Journals / Sigma Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE STRESS RELAXATION BEHAVIOURS OF EPDM SYNTHETIC RUBBERS

Pages
365–375
Publication Date
2015-09-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, for the loading programs that were implemented, it is shown that for the EPDM rubbers tested the stress relaxation curves obtained at different stretch ratios may be represented by a single representative curve for the specimens having the same hardnesses.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Rubber type materials are preferred because they are suitable for use in many engineering applications besides their elasticity .
📊
Key Findings & Data:EPDM rubber show outstanding heat, ozone and weather resistance and has excellent electrical properties.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In addition, for the loading programs that were implemented, it is shown that for the EPDM rubbers tested the stress relaxation curves obtained at different stretch ratios may be represented by a single representative curve for the specimens having the same hardnesses.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Rubber · EPDM rubber · hardness

Abstract

Rubber type materials are preferred because they are suitable for use in many engineering applications besides their elasticity . EPDM rubber show outstanding heat, ozone and weather resistance and has excellent electrical properties. Therefore this rubber as an elastomer is an engineering material that has wide range of applications in industry such as door and window seals, radiator, garden and heating hoses, tubing, washers, belts, electrical insulation, roofing membrane and rubber mechanical goods. In this works, the stress relaxation behaviour of EPDM rubber at the room temperature were experimentally investigated. Applied to the hardness EPDM samples were subjected to different loading programs. In addition, for the loading programs that were implemented, it is shown that for the EPDM rubbers tested the stress relaxation curves obtained at different stretch ratios may be represented by a single representative curve for the specimens having the same hardnesses.

🔖

Cite This Article

MAZLUM, U., VAHAPOĞLU, V., KARADENİZ, S. (2015). EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE STRESS RELAXATION BEHAVIOURS OF EPDM SYNTHETIC RUBBERS. Sigma Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3, 365–375. https://ajindex.com/articles/419393

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Spetz, G., Stress Relaxation. Test Methods, Instruments and Lifetime Estimation, Technical Report, 2000
  2. Tobolsky, A.V., Prettyman, I.B., ve Dillon, J.H., Stress Relaxation of Natural and Synthetic Rubber Stocks, Journal of Applied Physics, 15, 380-395, 1944
  3. Armah, J.C., Birley, A.W., Fernando, K.P., Hepburn, C., ve Tahir, M., Stress Relaxation Measurements on Rubbers in Compression. Equipment and Methodology, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 59, 5, 765-778, 1986
  4. Björk, F., ve Stenberg, B., Effects of Air and Oil on Stress Relaxation of Nitrile Rubber, Silicone Rubber and Fluorocarbon Rubber, Kautschuk and Gummi Kunststoffe, 41, 1, 44-47, 1988
  5. Davies, C.K.L., De, D.K., ve Thomas, A.G., Characterization of the Behavior of Rubber for Engineering Design Purposes: Stress Relaxation Under Repeated Stressing, Progress in Rubber and Plastics Technology, 12, 3, 208-220, 1996
  6. Kostov, G.K., ve Petrov, P.C., Stress-Relaxation Study of Tetrafluoroethylene–Propylene Rubbers, Polymer, 36, 19, 3683-3686, 1995
  7. Stenberg, B., Björkman, T., ve Dickman, O., Dynamic Mechanical Relaxation of Compressed Rubber Cylinders, Polymer Testing, 3, 63-68, 1982
  8. Mackenzie, C.I., ve Scanlan, J., Stress Relaxation in Carbon-Balck-Filled Rubber Vulcanizates at Moderate Strains, Polymer, 25, 4, 559-568, 1984
  9. Oono, R., Stress Relaxation in Carbon-Black-Filled Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition, 12, 1383-1394, 1974
  10. Sullivan, J.L., The Relaxation and Deformation Properties of a Carbon-Black Filled Elastomer in Biaxial Tension, Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition, 24, 161-173, 1986
  11. S.Ronan, T.Alshuth, S. Jerrams, An Approach to the Estimation of Long-Term Stress Relaxation in Elastomers, Prüfen Und Messen Testing and Measuring, 2007
  12. Vahapoğlu, V., Kauçuk Türü Malzemelerin İnelastik Özelliklerinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2006
  13. İ. Yazıcı, V. Vahapoğlu ve A. Özdemir, Bilgisayar Tabanlı Endüstriyel Amaçlı Çekme Deney Cihazı Otomasyonu, III. Otomasyon Sempozyumu ve Sergisi, s111-113, 11-12 Kasım 2005, Denizli
  14. V. Vahapoğlu ve S. Karadeniz, Stiren Bütadien Kauçuğunda (SBR) Gerilme Gevşemesinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, 11th International Materials Symposium, 19-21 Nisan 2006, Denizli
  15. Berry, J., Helical Spring Stress Relaxometer, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 30, 889-894, 1957.