Journals / Turkish Thoracic Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2

Carbon Monoxide in the Expired Air and Urinary Cotinine Levels of e-Cigarette Users

Pages
125–129
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used for cotinine analysis.RESULTS: Overall, 85% of the participants were males, 60% were married, and 75% were college/university graduates.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVES: The aim of this descriptive study was to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of electronic (e)-cigarette usersfor clarifying the causes of e-cigarette smoking and to identify the carbon monoxide (CO) and urinary cotinine levels of the volunteers.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty volunteers who smoked e-cigarettes completed a questionnaire, and their exhaled CO and urinarycotinine levels were measured.
📊
Key Findings & Data:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used for cotinine analysis.RESULTS: Overall, 85% of the participants were males, 60% were married, and 75% were college/university graduates.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Preventive strategies should be verystrictly implemented for any tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, as they harm individuals and the community
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this descriptive study was to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of electronic (e)-cigarette usersfor clarifying the causes of e-cigarette smoking and to identify the carbon monoxide (CO) and urinary cotinine levels of the volunteers.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty volunteers who smoked e-cigarettes completed a questionnaire, and their exhaled CO and urinarycotinine levels were measured. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used for cotinine analysis.RESULTS: Overall, 85% of the participants were males, 60% were married, and 75% were college/university graduates. The median ageof participants was 38.5 years. The participants' main reasons for starting to smoke were peer influence and curiosity. The participants’main reasons for smoking e-cigarettes were to quit and reduce smoking the conventional cigarettes and cost effectiveness. Only threepeople knew that smoking was harmful to health. The participants' CO levels were measured as a median of 3, lowest of 1, and highestof 22. Cotinine levels were “positive” in all samples. A moderate and statistically significant correlation was found between the amountof fluids used by the participants in 1 day (mL) and cotinine levels in urine specimens (Pearson correlation test, r=0.511, p=0.025).CONCLUSION: The study is an important proof of the country's scientific work on e-cigarettes. Preventive strategies should be verystrictly implemented for any tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, as they harm individuals and the community

🔖

Cite This Article

ASLAN, D., GÜRBAY, A., HAYRAN, M., ŞENGELEN, M., PASLI, D., HÜSEYİN, B. (2019). Carbon Monoxide in the Expired Air and Urinary Cotinine Levels of e-Cigarette Users. Turkish Thoracic Journal, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2, 125–129. https://ajindex.com/articles/418015

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. World Health Organization. Electronic nicotine delivery systems, 2014. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gb/fctc/PDF/ cop6/FCTC_COP6_10Rev1-en.pdf?ua=1
  2. Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems, 2014. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gb/fctc/PDF/cop6/FCTC_COP6(9)-en. pdf?ua=1
  3. Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Electronic nicotine delivery systems Report by WHO, 2014. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gb/fctc/ PDF/cop6/FCTC_COP6_10Rev1-en.pdf?ua=1
  4. Fulton E, Gokal K, Griffiths S, et al. More than half of adolescent ecigarette users had never smoked a cigarette: findings from a study of school children in the UK. Public Health 2018;161:33-5. [CrossRef] 5. Richter L. Addiction: Protect the young from e-cigarettes. Nature 2015;524:35. [CrossRef] 6. Van der Eijk Y, Porter G. Human rights and ethical considerations for a tobacco-free generation. Tob Control 2015;24:238-42. [CrossRef] 7. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Light smoking: Dangerous in any dose, 2012. Available from: https:// www.health.harvard.edu/mens-health/light-smoking-dangerous-in-any-dose
  5. Sandberg A, Sköld CM, Grunewald J, et al. Assessing recent smoking status by measuring exhaled carbon monoxide levels. Plos One 2011;6:e28864. [CrossRef] 9. Middleton ET, Morice AH. Breath carbon monoxide as an indication of smoking habit. Chest 2000;117:758-63. [CrossRef] 10. Kuo HW, Yang JS, Chiu MC. Determination of urinary and salivary cotinine using gas and liquid chromatography and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2002;768:297-303. [CrossRef] 11. Ladusingh L, Dhillon P, Narzary PK. Why Do the Youths in Northeast India Use Tobacco? J Environ Public Health 2017;2017:1391253
  6. World Health Organization. World No Tobacco Day 2006, Available from:
  7. World Medical Association. WMA Statement on Health Hazards of Tobacco Products and Tobacco-Derived Products, 2011. Available from:
  8. World Health Organization. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 2005. Available from: http://www.who.int/ fctc/cop/about/en/
  9. Lee WB. E-cigarette marketing targeted to youth in South Korea. Tob Control 2017;26:e1