Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2012 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

Kranial kemiklerin plazmositomu

Plasmocytoma of the skull vault

Pages
95–98
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Clinicians should therefore be careful in the follow-up period.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: Plasma cell tumours include solitary plasmocytoma, multiple plasmocytoma and multiple myeloma.
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Key Findings & Data:CASE HISTORY: A 49 year-old-man suffered from amnesia, irritability and a rubbery swelling which was gradually increased approximately to 4-5 cm in diameter at the frontal vertex over a year.
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Conclusion & Impact:Clinicians should therefore be careful in the follow-up period.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: Plasma cell tumours include solitary plasmocytoma, multiple plasmocytoma and multiple myeloma. Herein we report a case of plasmocytoma of the skull. CASE HISTORY: A 49 year-old-man suffered from amnesia, irritability and a rubbery swelling which was gradually increased approximately to 4-5 cm in diameter at the frontal vertex over a year. His neurological examination was normal. The skull direct X-ray revealed patchy destruction of the left frontal bone 10 cm in diameter. CT with bone windows showed relatively preserved but severely thinned inner table and irregularly destructed outer table. MR scan showed a hypervascular, mainly solid mass measuring 9x5.5x8.5 cms. Radical surgery consisting of total tumour extirpation was undertaken. Histopathological examination confirmed a plasmocytic proliferation. The postoperative period was uneventful and the patient was discharged on the 6th day postoperatively. Bone marrow sampling was scheduled to rule out multiple myeloma, but the patient committed suicide a week later for reasons not known to us. CONCLUSION: Although the prognosis of a plasmocytoma is relatively good, this study demonstrated that patients with ventral frontal cortex tumour may have significantly worse mood pre- or postoperatively. Clinicians should therefore be careful in the follow-up period.

Özet

AMAÇ: Plazma hücreli tümörler başlığı altında soliter plazmasitoma, multiple plazmasitoma ve multiple miyeloma yer alır. Bu yazıda frontal kranial kemik yerleşimli plazmasitomu olan bir hasta rapor edilmiştir. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇ: 49 yaşındaki erkek hasta amnezi, sinirlilik ve frontal bölge cildinde sert kıvamlı ve 1 yıl içinde 4-5 cm çapa ulaşan şişlik şikayeti ile başvurdu. Nörolojik muayene bulguları normal saptanan hastaya direkt kafa grafisi çekildi ve frontalde yaklaşık 10 cm çapında kemik defekti saptanarak kranial MRG yapıldı. MRG de frontal bölgede hipervasküler görünümlü, solid-kistik komponenti olan ve 9x5, 5x8,5 cm çapında ekstradural yerleşimli kitle tespit edilerek gros total kitle eksizyonu ameliyatı yapıldı. Operasyon sırasında tümörün kemik iliğinden kaynaklandığı ve eksternal ve internal kemik tabulaları arasında yer alıp kemik yapıların oldukça incelmesine neden olduğu gözlendi. Histopatolojik inceleme sonucu plazmositik proliferasyon olarak rapor edildi. Ameliyat sonrası takibinde problem olmayan hasta altıncı günde taburcu edildi. İzleminde multiple miyelomaya yönelik kemik iliği örneklemesi planlanan hastanın taburculuğundan bir hafta sonra intihar ettiği öğrenildi. SONUÇ: Her ne kadar plazmositomanın prognozu relatif olarak iyi olsa da, özellikle ventral frontal yerleşimli tümörlerin ameliyat öncesi ve/ veya sonrası ciddi davranışsal problemlerin oluşmasına zemin hazırlayabileceği ve bu nedenle de bu tarz hastaların ameliyat sonrası dikkatli takibinin gerekliliği akılda tutulmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

BAKAR, B., TEKKÖK, İ. H. (2012). Kranial kemiklerin plazmositomu. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 95–98. https://ajindex.com/articles/417870

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References (1)

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