Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2013 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4

Kraniyoserebral Ateşli Silah Yaralanması İçin Cerrahi Tedavi

Surgical Therapy for Craniocerebral Firearm Injury

Pages
491–497
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Accurately judging the traumatic condition and the ballistic tract, performing complete debridement as early as possible, reasonably deciding on the operative mode and approach for intracranial residing foreign body removal, and increasing vigilance regarding concomitant injuries are the keys to the improvement of the overall treatment of craniocerebral firearm injury.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: The current study aims to explore the clinical characteristics of craniocerebral firearm injury and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL and METHODS: Data from 56 patients with craniocerebral firearm injury were analyzed retrospectively for projectile types, traumatic conditions, and treatment approaches. results: 43 patients exhibited intracranial foreign body residence.
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Conclusion & Impact:Accurately judging the traumatic condition and the ballistic tract, performing complete debridement as early as possible, reasonably deciding on the operative mode and approach for intracranial residing foreign body removal, and increasing vigilance regarding concomitant injuries are the keys to the improvement of the overall treatment of craniocerebral firearm injury.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: The current study aims to explore the clinical characteristics of craniocerebral firearm injury and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. MATERIAL and METHODS: Data from 56 patients with craniocerebral firearm injury were analyzed retrospectively for projectile types, traumatic conditions, and treatment approaches. results: 43 patients exhibited intracranial foreign body residence. Of them, 40 were subjected to complete foreign body removal and 2 to partial removal, leaving 1 without receiving removal treatment. 54 patients (96.4%) survived and 2 (3.6%) died. Of the survivors, 36 (64.3%) recovered well, 15 (26.8%) were moderately disabled, 2 (3.6%) were severely disabled, and 1 (1.8%) lapsed into vegetative state. Patients receiving debridement within 8 h after injury had a significantly higher recovery rate than those receiving such treatment after 8 h (82.1% vs. 26.7%; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Craniocerebral firearm injury is characterized by rapid traumatic condition development as well as serious trauma and contamination. Accurately judging the traumatic condition and the ballistic tract, performing complete debridement as early as possible, reasonably deciding on the operative mode and approach for intracranial residing foreign body removal, and increasing vigilance regarding concomitant injuries are the keys to the improvement of the overall treatment of craniocerebral firearm injury.

Özet

AMAÇ: Mevcut çalışma kraniyoserebral ateşli silah yaralanmasının klinik özelliklerini incelemeyi ve böyle bir durumun tanı ve tedavisini geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Kraniyoserebral ateşli silah yaralanması olan 56 hastanın verileri projektil tipleri, travmatik durumlar ve tedavi yaklaşımları açısından retrospektif olarak incelendi. BULGULAR: 43 hastada intrakraniyal yabancı cisim vardı. Bunlar içinde 40ında yabancı cisim tamamen çıkarılırken 2sinde kısmen çıkarıldı ve 1 hastada çıkarma için işlem yapılmadı. 54 hasta (%96,4) yaşadı ve 2 hasta (%3,6) öldü. Yaşayanlar içinde 36sı (%64,3) iyi iyileşti, 15i (%26,8) orta derecede engelli kaldı, 2si (%3,6) şiddetli engelli kaldı ve 1i (%1,8) vejetatif duruma girdi. Yaralanmadan sonraki 8 saat içinde debridman yapılan hastalarda iyileşme oranı bu tedavinin 8 saatten sonra yapıldığı hastalara göre çok daha iyiydi (%82,1 vs. %26,7; P < 0.001). SONUÇ: Kraniyoserebral ateşli silah yaralanması hızlı travmatik durum gelişmesi ve ayrıca ciddi travma ve kontaminasyonla ilişkilidir. Travmatik durumu ve balistik yolu doğru olarak belirlemek, mümkün olduğunca erken dönemde tam debridman yapmak, operatif mod ve intrakraniyal kalmış yabancı cismin çıkarılmasına yaklaşıma makul bir şekilde karar vermek ve eş zamanlı yaralanmalar açısından dikkatli olmak kraniyoserebral ateşli silah yaralanmalarında genel tedavi düzeyini arttırmanın temelleridir.

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Cite This Article

WEI, L., WANG, S., JING, J., ZHENG, Z., GAO, J., LIU, Z., WANG, R. (2013). Kraniyoserebral Ateşli Silah Yaralanması İçin Cerrahi Tedavi. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4, 491–497. https://ajindex.com/articles/417736

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