Journals / Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi / 2018 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 1

Do we really not need to treat patients with white reticular lesions of oral lichen planus?: Case control pilot study

Beyaz retiküler lezyonlu oral liken planus hastalarını gerçekten tedavi etmemeli miyiz?: Olgu kontrollü pilot çalışma

Pages
24–28
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: In this study, we have shown that oral health-related quality of life was affected both in patients with only reticular lesions and in patients with mixed type lesions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background and Design: How oral lichen planus (OLP) affects oral health-related quality of life has been shown in previous studies but only symptomatic erosive and ulcerative OLP patients were included in such studies.
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Key Findings & Data:Oral health-related quality of life was assessed by using the 14-item OHIP (Oral Health Impact Profile)-14 in all participants.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: In this study, we have shown that oral health-related quality of life was affected both in patients with only reticular lesions and in patients with mixed type lesions.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background and Design: How oral lichen planus (OLP) affects oral health-related quality of life has been shown in previous studies but only symptomatic erosive and ulcerative OLP patients were included in such studies. The aim of this study was to determine if oral health-related quality of life is affected in patients with OLP, not only erosive but also reticular form of OLP. Materials and Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with OLP in the dermatology outpatient clinic and age- and gender-matched healthy individuals were included in this study. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed by using the 14-item OHIP (Oral Health Impact Profile)-14 in all participants. Results: Forty patients with OLP and 40 healthy subjects were included in this study. Mixed type lesions were present in 25% of patients while solely reticular lesions were present in 75%. OLP was painful and oral functions were affected in 50% of patients. There was a statistically significant difference in median OHIP-total score between patient and control groups. The median OHIP-14 total score in lichen planus patients and controls was 8.5 and 3. However, there was no significant difference between patients with solely reticular lesions and those with mixed type lesions. Conclusion: In this study, we have shown that oral health-related quality of life was affected both in patients with only reticular lesions and in patients with mixed type lesions.

Özet

Amaç: Literatürde oral liken planus (OLP) hastalarında ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesinin olumsuz yönde etkilendiği daha önce çeşitli çalışmalarda gösterilmiştir, ancak bu çalışmalara sadece semptomatik eroziv ve/veya ülseratif OLP’si olan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada eroziv lezyonları olan OLP hastalarının yanı sıra retiküler lezyonları da olan tüm OLP hastaları dahil edilerek yaşam kalitelerinin nasıl etkilendiği ve sağlıklı kişiler ile karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya polikliniğe başvuran ve OLP tanısı konulan hastalar ile yaş ve cinsiyet olarak eşleştirilmiş sağlıklı kontroller alınmıştır. Tüm olguların yaşam kalitelerinin OLP lezyonlarından ne derecede etkilendiği ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili hayat kalite indekslerinden OHIP [Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili (Oral Health Impact Profile)]-14 kullanılarak araştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya OLP’si olan 40 hasta ve 40 sağlıklı kişi dahil edildi. Hastaların %75’inde sadece retiküler lezyonlar mevcutken %25’inde mikst tipte lezyonlar mevcuttu. OLP lezyonları hastaların yarısında ağrıya neden olmakta ve oral fonksiyonları etkilemekteydi. OLP hastalarında ortanca OHIP-14 total skoru 8,5 iken kontrol grubunda 3’tü ve her iki grup arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı. Sadece retiküler lezyonu olan hastalar ile mikst tipte lezyonu olan OLP hastalarının ise OHIP-14 skorları arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada OLP’li hastalarda hayat kalitesinin hem mikst hem de sadece retiküler lezyonları olan hastalarda da etkilenebildiği gösterilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AKSOY, B., HAPA, F. A. (2018). Do we really not need to treat patients with white reticular lesions of oral lichen planus?: Case control pilot study. Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 1, 24–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/417146

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