Journals / Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2

Which hypertension guideline and threshold values? New thresholds in hypertension

Hangi hipertansiyon kılavuzu, hangi eşik değerler? Hipertansiyonda yeni eşik değerler

Pages
78–84
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Despite the large number of published HT guidelines, the main determinant in treatment management is considered to be a patient-centered holistic approach of which is one of the most important characteristics of the family medicine.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In November 2017, hypertension (HT) thresholds were lowered according to the new guidelines published by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA).
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Key Findings & Data:Previously 140/90 mmHg and above values were described as hypertension; 130-139 mmHg systolic or 80-89 mmHg diastolic values are classified as Stage 1 HT by the new guideline.
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Conclusion & Impact:Despite the large number of published HT guidelines, the main determinant in treatment management is considered to be a patient-centered holistic approach of which is one of the most important characteristics of the family medicine.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In November 2017, hypertension (HT) thresholds were lowered according to the new guidelines published by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA). Previously 140/90 mmHg and above values were described as hypertension; 130-139 mmHg systolic or 80-89 mmHg diastolic values are classified as Stage 1 HT by the new guideline. BP values known as prehypertension were classified as Stage 1 to prevent the development of cardiovascular events. The importance of out-of-office BP measurement values and taking the average of multiple measurements were emphasized. Shaping the treatment based on underlying cardiovascular risk and combining with lifestyle changes were stated. Despite the recommendations of the new guideline, some clinicians have hesitations to apply the new classification in daily practice. Physcians concerns include increased medication costs by lowering BP values, treatment compliance problems, complications primarily experienced in elderly patients and anxiety. Despite the large number of published HT guidelines, the main determinant in treatment management is considered to be a patient-centered holistic approach of which is one of the most important characteristics of the family medicine.

Özet

2017 Kasım ayında Amerikan Kardiyoloji Derneği/Amerika KalpBirliği (ACC/AHA) tarafından yayımlanan yeni kılavuza göre hipertansiyon (HT) eşik değerleri aşağı çekilmiştir. Önceden 140/90mmHgüstü hipertansiyon olarak adlandırılırken; yeni kılavuzla 130-139 mmHg sistolik veya 80-89 mmHg diyastolik değerleri Evre 1 HTolarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Prehipertansiyon olarak bilinen kan basıncı(KB) değerlerinin, Evre 1 olarak sınıflandırılması kardiyovaskülerolay gelişimini önlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. KB değerini belirlemede birden çok ölçümün ortalamasının alınmasına, ofis dışı KBölçüm değerlerinin önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Tedavinin altta yatan kardiyovasküler risk durumuna göre şekillendirilmesi ve yaşamtarzı değişikleri ile kombine edilmesi gerektiği belirtilmiştir. Yenikılavuzun önerilerine rağmen, bazı klinisyenlerin yeni sınıflamayıkullanmada günlük pratik açısından çekinceleri bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında; KB değerlerinin daha aşağı değerlere çekilmesi içinartacak ilaç maliyetleri, tedavi uyum sorunları, özellikle yaşlı hastalarda yaşanabilecek komplikasyonlar ve anksiyete artışı sayılabilir.Yayımlanan çok sayıda HT kılavuzuna rağmen, tedavi yönetimindeana belirleyicinin aile hekimliğinin en önemli özelliklerinden hastamerkezli bütüncül yaklaşım olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

DOĞANER, Y. Ç., AYDOĞAN, Ü. (2019). Which hypertension guideline and threshold values? New thresholds in hypertension. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2, 78–84. https://ajindex.com/articles/417035

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