Journals / Resilience / 2019 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2

Uncovering Vulnerabilities and Resilience of Benghazi After the War

Savaş Altındaki Kentin Kırılganlıkları ve Dirençlilik Stratejileri: Bengazi Kentinde Bir Vaka Çalışması

Journal
Resilience
Pages
165–171
Publication Date
2019-12-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, this reaction results in urban sprawl in the city which consequently stir up the pressures on natural environmental in the city.(Ballentine & Nitzschke, 2005; Brzoska & Fröhlich, 2016)Wars result in the destruction of cities in many ways

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:that they not only stimulate vulnerabilities of cities but also decrease their resilience.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The civil war in the city of Benghazi stared in 2011.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:However, this reaction results in urban sprawl in the city which consequently stir up the pressures on natural environmental in the city.(Ballentine & Nitzschke, 2005; Brzoska & Fröhlich, 2016)Wars result in the destruction of cities in many ways
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:iç savaş · savunma · esneklik

Abstract

that they not only stimulate vulnerabilities of cities but also decrease their resilience. The civil war in the city of Benghazi stared in 2011. This study aims to investigate both the multifaceted vulnerabilities of Benghazi resulted from war and some signs of resilience reactions against consequences of war. It attempts to compare before and after the war situations for various structures in the city including demographic, economic, social, spatial and environmental dimensions. To do this, it analyses written and visual documents such as master plans, satellite images and national/international reports. The study finds outs that the inhabitants of the city have economically developed resiliency strategies by creating new jobs. Moreover, the residents of Benghazi construct permeant or temporary houses at the outskirts of the city as a spatial resiliency reaction. However, this reaction results in urban sprawl in the city which consequently stir up the pressures on natural environmental in the city.(Ballentine & Nitzschke, 2005; Brzoska & Fröhlich, 2016)Wars result in the destruction of cities in many ways

Özet

Wars result in the destruction of cities in many ways (Ballentine & Nitzschke, 2005; Brzoska & Fröhlich, 2016) that they not only stimulate vulnerabilities of cities but also decrease their resilience. The civil war in the city of Benghazi stared in 2011. This study aims to investigate both the multifaceted vulnerabilities of Benghazi resulted from war and some signs of resilience reactions against consequences of war. It attempts to compare before and after the war situations for various structures in the city including demographic, economic, social, spatial and environmental dimensions. To do this, it analyses written and visual documents such as master plans, satellite images and national/international reports. The study finds outs that the inhabitants of the city have economically developed resiliency strategies by creating new jobs. Moreover, the residents of Benghazi construct permeant or temporary houses at the outskirts of the city as a spatial resiliency reaction. However, this reaction results in urban sprawl in the city which consequently stir up the pressures on natural environmental in the city.

🔖

Cite This Article

BARANİ, A., KAHRAMAN, Z. E. (2019). Uncovering Vulnerabilities and Resilience of Benghazi After the War. Resilience, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2, 165–171. https://ajindex.com/articles/415420

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Baddeley, M. (2011). Civil War and Human Development: Impacts of Finance and Financial Infrastructure. Ballentine, K., & Nitzschke, H. (2005). The political economy of civil war and conflict transformation. Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management, Berlin.[http://www. berghof-handbook. net/articles/BHDS3_ BallentineNitzschke230305. pdf]. BĂNICĂ, A., & MUNTELE, I. (2015). Urban vulnerability and resilience in post-communist Romania (comparative case studies of Iași and Bacău cities and metropolitan areas). Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 10(4), 159-171.
  2. Barth, J., Li, T., McCarthy, D., Phumiwasana, T., & Yago, G. (2006). Economic impacts of global terrorism: from Munich to Bali. Brinkerhoff, D. W. (2007). Capacity development in fragile states. International Public Management with Research Triangle Institute (RTI International), Mimeo. Brzoska, M., & Fröhlich, C. (2016). Climate change, migration and violent conflict: vulnerabilities, pathways and adaptation strategies. Migration and Development, 5(2), 190-210.
  3. BSC. (2017). Number of The Libyan Population During(1984-2014) Per (1000). Tripoli: Bureau of Statistics and Census.BSRR. (2009). Benghazi Sub-Regional Report. Retrieved from Benghazi: Collier, P. (1999). On the economic consequences of civil war. Oxford economic papers, 51(1), 168-183.
  4. Collier, P., & Sambanis, N. (2005). Understanding Civil War: Africa (Vol. 1): World Bank Publications.Daw, M. A., El-Bouzedi, A., & Dau, A. A. (2016). Libyan armed conflict 2011: mortality, injury and population displacement. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5(3), 101-107.
  5. De Boer, J. (2015). Resilience and the fragile city. Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 4(1). Dericioglu, K. T. (2018) Discussions on urban sprawl and planning scenarios /Interviewer: A. BARANI.Frerks, G., Warner, J., & Weijs, B. (2011). The politics of vulnerability and resilience. Ambiente & Sociedade, 14(2), 105-122.
  6. GIAL. (2012). The preliminary results of population census. Retrieved from Libya: Grünewald, F. (2016). War in Cities: Lessons Learnt for the New Century of Urban Disasters. Hewitt, J. J. (2017). Peace and conflict 2012:
  7. Routledge.Hills, A. (2004). Future war in cities: rethinking a liberal dilemma: Psychology Press.Kaplan, S. (2014). Identifying truly fragile states. The Washington Quarterly, 37(1), 49-63.
  8. Khan. (2013).
  9. The Social, Political and Economic Effects of the War on Terror: Pakistan 2009 To 2011.