Journals / International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research / 2016 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

Fiscal rule applications in Turkey

Türkiye’de mali kural uygulamaları

Pages
338–354
Publication Date
2016-04-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the study, by clarifying the concept of fiscal rule, the fiscal rule applications in Turkey and the incidence of these applications on Turkish economy are assessed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The fiscal policies emerged with the Keynesian thought had maintained its efficiency particularly until the 1970s.
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Key Findings & Data:However, as the fiscal policies could not explain the problem of stagflation experienced in the 1970s, the discussions that instead of the discretionary fiscal policies being applied till the 1930s, rule-bound fiscal policies would be more efficient had started.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the study, by clarifying the concept of fiscal rule, the fiscal rule applications in Turkey and the incidence of these applications on Turkish economy are assessed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Mali Kural · Mali Disiplin · 5018 sayılı Kanun

Abstract

The fiscal policies emerged with the Keynesian thought had maintained its efficiency particularly until the 1970s. However, as the fiscal policies could not explain the problem of stagflation experienced in the 1970s, the discussions that instead of the discretionary fiscal policies being applied till the 1930s, rule-bound fiscal policies would be more efficient had started. The fiscal rule applications in Turkey mainly show up as the implicit fiscal rule. When some goals are being determined in Turkey for budget items and borrowing, these goals are materialised in government programs, stabilisation policies, budget targets, medium-term fiscal plans and programs. In the study, by clarifying the concept of fiscal rule, the fiscal rule applications in Turkey and the incidence of these applications on Turkish economy are assessed.

Özet

Keynesyen düşünce ile birlikte ortaya çıkan maliye politikaları özellikle 1970’li yıllara kadar etkinliğini sürdürmüştür. Ancak bu politikaların 1970’lerde ortaya çıkan stagflasyon olgusunu çözememesi nedeni ile 1930’lardan itibaren uygulanmakta olan ihtiyari maliye politikaları yerine, kurala bağlı maliye politikalarının daha etkin olabileceği tartışmaları başlamıştır. Türkiye’deki mali kural uygulamaları daha çok örtülü mali kural biçiminde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de bütçe büyüklükleri ve borçlanmaya ilişkin birtakım hedefler belirlenirken, bu hedefler hükümet programlarında, istikrar programlarında, bütçe hedeflerinde, orta vadeli mali plan ve programlarda somutlaşmaktadır. Çalışmada, mali kural kavramına açıklık getirilerek, Türkiye’deki mali kural uygulamaları incelenecek ve bu uygulamaların Türkiye ekonomisi açısından yansımaları değerlendirilecektir.

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Cite This Article

TOPRAK, D. (2016). Fiscal rule applications in Turkey. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2, 338–354. https://ajindex.com/articles/414374

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