Journals / Türkiye Acil Tıp Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

Tıp öğrencileri için temel yaşam desteği ve ileri kardiyovasküler yaşam desteği eğitiminde ders verme ve tartışma yöntemlerinin karşılaştırmalı çalışması

A comparative study of lecture and discussion methods in the education of basic life support and advanced cardiovascular life support for medical students

Pages
59–63
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, this preference did not lead to improved test scores on these subjects.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives The goal of this study was to compare lecture and small-group discussion methods for educating medical students in emergency department.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods Over a 2-year period, 155 fourth to fifth-year medical students in the emer- gency department were given educational sessions on basic life support (BLS) and adult advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS).
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Conclusion & Impact:However, this preference did not lead to improved test scores on these subjects.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives The goal of this study was to compare lecture and small-group discussion methods for educating medical students in emergency department. Methods Over a 2-year period, 155 fourth to fifth-year medical students in the emer- gency department were given educational sessions on basic life support (BLS) and adult advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS). These ses- sions were given by a single instructor in a traditional lecture format, in a small-group discussion, or in a combination of these two methods. Prior to the instructional sessions, students anonymously completed a 20-ques- tion multiple-choice examination on the covered topics. At the completion of sessions, students repeated the same multiple-choice examination. They also completed an evaluation form on the instructional format, us- ing a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree). Results There was a significantly higher level of enjoyment in the combination group (lecture plus discussion), although there were no differences in the test scores immediately after the instructional sessions. Conclusions Medical students learning about BLS and ACLS preferred a combination of lecture and small-group discussions over traditional lectures or discussion groups. However, this preference did not lead to improved test scores on these subjects.

Özet

Amaç Bu çalışmanın amacı acil serviste tıp öğrencilerinin eğitiminde ders ver me ve küçük gruplu tartışma yöntemlerini karşılaştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntem İki yıl içinde toplam 155 dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf tıp öğrencisi için acil serviste temel yaşam desteği (TYD) ve erişkinde ileri kardiyovasküler yaşam desteği (İKYD) üzerine eğitsel toplantılar düzenlenmiştir. Bu toplantılarda tek bir eğitmen geleneksel ders formatı, küçük gruplu tartışma veya bu iki yöntemin kombinasyonunu uygulamıştır. Eğitsel toplantılardan önce öğrenciler adlarını yazmadan kapsanan konular hakkında 20 soruluk çoktan seçmeli bir sınavdan geçmiştir. Dersler tamamlandığında öğrenciler tekrar aynı çoktan seçmeli sınavdan geçmiş- tir. Öğrenciler ayrıca, 1 (kesinlikle olumlu) ila 5 (kesinlikle olumsuz ) arası puanlama yapan Likert ölçeğini kullanarak bir eğitimi değerlendirme formunu doldurmuştur. Bulgular Kombinasyon grubundan (ders artı tartışma) anlamlı derecede daha çok hoşlanılmasına rağmen eğitsel oturumlardan hemen sonra test puanlarında hiçbir farklılık yoktu. Sonuç TYD ve İKYD konularını öğrenen tıp öğrencileri geleneksel ders ve tartışma grupları yerine ders ve küçük gruplu tartışmaların kombinasyonunu tercih etmiştir. Ancak bu tercih bu konularda test puanlarının iyileşmesine yol açmamıştır.

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Cite This Article

HAFEZİMOGHADAM, P., FARAHMAND, S., FARSİ, D., ZARE, M., ABBASİ, S. (2013). Tıp öğrencileri için temel yaşam desteği ve ileri kardiyovasküler yaşam desteği eğitiminde ders verme ve tartışma yöntemlerinin karşılaştırmalı çalışması. Türkiye Acil Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 59–63. https://ajindex.com/articles/413975

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