Journals / Aquatic Research / 2022 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

Effects of inorganic nutrient enrichment on the carrageenan yield, growth, and ice-ice disease occurrence of red alga Kappaphycus striatus

Pages
99–109
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Hence, inorganic nutrient enrichment using urea provides a positive effect to farmed K. striatus by enhancing its growth without affecting its health and carrageenan yield.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:One of the problems in Kappaphycus farming is the slow growth in some farms due to nutrient insufficiency caused by overstocking.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the southern Philippines, most seaweed farmers practice inorganic nutrient enrichment of Kappaphycus to boost growth and decrease ice-ice disease occurrence using ammonium phosphate at an average concentration of 8.82 g L-1.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Hence, inorganic nutrient enrichment using urea provides a positive effect to farmed K. striatus by enhancing its growth without affecting its health and carrageenan yield.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

One of the problems in Kappaphycus farming is the slow growth in some farms due to nutrient insufficiency caused by overstocking. In the southern Philippines, most seaweed farmers practice inorganic nutrient enrichment of Kappaphycus to boost growth and decrease ice-ice disease occurrence using ammonium phosphate at an average concentration of 8.82 g L-1. In this study, experiments with Kappaphycus striatus enriched with inorganic nutrients were carried out at Pasiagan, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, southern Philippines, using different inorganic nutrients (T1=8.82 g L-1 of urea, T2=8.82 g L-1 of phosphorus, and T3=control) within 45 days. Seaweeds were enriched in these three inorganic solutions for 30 seconds, placed into a large mat, covered with canvas, and left overnight. After 15 days, findings showed that the specific growth rates of T1 (6.99% day-1) and T3 (6.72% day-1) groups were significantly higher than the T2 (5.84% day-1) group (p<0.05). Inorganic nutrient enrichment did not significantly influence the occurrence of ice-ice disease. Moreover, inorganic nutrient enrichment did not affect the carrageenan yield after 45 days. K. striatus nutrient-enriched with urea could increase growth at day 15, but no effect on the occurrence of ice-ice disease and carrageenan yield. Hence, inorganic nutrient enrichment using urea provides a positive effect to farmed K. striatus by enhancing its growth without affecting its health and carrageenan yield.

🔖

Cite This Article

SARRİ, J., ABDULMUTALIB, Y., TILKA, M. M., TERZİ, E., TAHİLUDDİN, A. (2022). Effects of inorganic nutrient enrichment on the carrageenan yield, growth, and ice-ice disease occurrence of red alga Kappaphycus striatus. Aquatic Research, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 99–109. https://ajindex.com/articles/413539

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Ahmad, S.M.B. (2014). Extraction of kappa-carrageenan from local edible seaweeds. 1-14.
  2. Arupin (1997). The socio-economic study of Euchuema Seaweeds Industry. Technical report published by Research Department, MSU-TCTO, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, 12(1), 97. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (2016). Philippine Fisheries Profiles 2016. 70p. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (2019). Philippine Fisheries Profiles 2019. 76p. Chopin, T., Hanisak, M.D., Koehn, F.E. (1991). Effects of seawater phosphorus concentration on floridean starch content in Agardhiella subulata (C. Agardh) Kraft et Wynne (Rhodophyta). Botanica Marina, 34, 369-373. https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1991.34.4.369
  3. Chopin, T., Wagey, B. (1999). Factorial study of the effects of phosphorus and nitrogen enrichments on nutrient and carrageenan content in Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyceae) and on residual nutrient concentration in seawater. Botanica Marina, 42, 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.1999.004
  4. Doty M.S., Alvarez, V.B. (1975). Status, problems, advances and economics of Eucheuma farms. Marine Technology Society Journal, 9, 30-35.
  5. FAO (2020). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in Action. Food & Agriculture Organization. Harrison, P.J., Hurd, C.L. (2001). Nutrient physiology of seaweed: application of concepts to aquaculture. Cashiers de Biologie Marine, 42(1-2), 71-82. Hayashi L., de Paula, E., Chow, F. (2007a). Growth rate and carrageenan analyses in four strains of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) farmed in the subtropical waters of Sao Paulo State, Brazil Journal Applied Phycology, 19, 393-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-913-6
  6. Hayashi, L., Oliveira, E., Bleicher-Lhonneu, G., Boulenguer, P., Pereira, R.T.L., Seckendorff, R. Shimoda, V., Leflamand, A., Vallée, P., Critchley, A. (2007b). The effects of selected cultivation conditions on the carrageenan characteristics of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) in Ubatuba Bay, Sán Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of Applied Phycology, 19, 505-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9163-x
  7. Hayashi, L., Santos, A.A., Faria, G.S., Nunes, B.G., Souza, M.S., Fonseca, A.L., Barreto, P.L., Oliveira, E.C., Bouzon, Z.L. (2011). Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Areschougiaceae) Cultivated in subtropical waters in Southern Brazil. Journal of Applied Phycology, 23(3), 337-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-010-9543-5
  8. Hurtado, A.Q., Agbayani, R.F., Sanares, R., Castro