Journals / Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4

Evaluation of dissociative disorder in the context of attachment trauma: A case report

Dissosiyatif bozukluğun bağlanma travması çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi: Bir olgu sunumu

Pages
558–563
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this case report, it is aimed to present a 14-year-old girl who applied to our clinic due to dissociative symptoms in the light of literature findings.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Dissociation is defined as impairment and / or interruption in the integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control and behavior.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Dissociation is evaluated in a spectrum ranging from a natural response that can occur in response to small tensions to dissociative disorders (DB) that can cause severe impairment in functionality.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this case report, it is aimed to present a 14-year-old girl who applied to our clinic due to dissociative symptoms in the light of literature findings.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Dissociation is defined as impairment and / or interruption in the integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control and behavior. Dissociation is evaluated in a spectrum ranging from a natural response that can occur in response to small tensions to dissociative disorders (DB) that can cause severe impairment in functionality. Although the underlying cause of CD development is often childhood trauma, attachment disorder is also an important factor. In the studies conducted, it was stated that internal working models formed through traumatic relational experiences experienced in childhood and internalized by repetition may lead to insecure attachment and disrupt the functional regulation of emotions. There are many studies in the literature that indicate a strong relationship between attachment style, emotional neglect, and dissociative symptoms. However, dissociative symptoms are not discussed in detail by clinicians within the framework of attachment pathology. In this case report, it is aimed to present a 14-year-old girl who applied to our clinic due to dissociative symptoms in the light of literature findings.

Özet

Dissosiyasyon; bilinç, hafıza, kimlik, duygu, algı, beden temsili, motor kontrol ve davranışın bütünleştirilmesinde bozulma ve/veya kesinti olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dissosiyasyon; küçük gerginliklere cevaben ortaya çıkabilecek doğal bir tepkiden, işlevsellikte ciddi bozulmalara neden olabilecek dissosiyatif bozukluklara (DB) kadar uzanan bir yelpaze içinde değerlendirilmektedir. DB gelişiminde altta yatan sebep çoğu zaman çocukluk çağı travmaları olmakla birlikte bağlanma bozukluğu da önemli bir etkendir. Yapılan çalışmalarda çocukluk döneminde yaşantılanan ve tekrarlanarak içselleştirilen travmatik ilişkisel deneyimler aracılığı ile oluşan içsel çalışan modellerin güvensiz bağlanmaya yol açabildiği ve duyguların işlevsel olarak düzenlenmesini bozabileceği belirtilmiştir. Literatürde bağlanma stili, duygusal ihmal ve dissosiyatif belirtiler arasında güçlü ilişki olduğunu belirten çok sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak dissosiyatif belirtiler klinisyenler tarafından bağlanma patolojisi çerçevesinde ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmamaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda dissosiyatif belirtiler nedeniyle kliniğimize başvuran 14 yaş kız olgunun literatür bulguları ışığında sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

OKUMUŞ, H. G., NALBANT, K. (2021). Evaluation of dissociative disorder in the context of attachment trauma: A case report. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4, 558–563. https://ajindex.com/articles/413378

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (2013). Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabı (5.basım). Ankara: Hekim Yayın Birliği
  2. Granieri A, Guglielmucci F, Costanzo A, Caretti V, Schimmenti A. Trauma-Related Dissociation Is Linked With Maladaptive Personality Functioning. Front Psychiatry 2018; 9: 206
  3. Zoroğlu S. Türkiye Çocuk ve Genç Psikiyatrisi Derneği Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları: Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Dissosiyatif Bozukluklar. Editör Akay AA, Ercan ES. Ankara, HYB Basım Yayın, 2016, pp.346
  4. Bowlby J. The making and breaking of affectional bonds. Aetiology and psychopathology in the light of attachment theory. An expanded version of the fiftieth Maudsley Lecture, delivered before the Royal College of Psychiatrists. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 130: 201-210
  5. Fonagy P. Psychodynamic psychotherapy for personality disorders: A clinical handbook: Attachment and personality pathology. Editör Clarkin JF, Fonagy P, Gabbard GO. American Psychiatric Publishing, 2010, pp. 37-87
  6. Fuchshuber J, Hiebler-Ragger M, Kresse A, Kapfhammer HP, Unterrainer HF. The Influence of Attachment Styles and Personality Organization on Emotional Functioning After Childhood Trauma. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10: 643
  7. Belsky J. Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications: Interactional and contextual determinants of attachment security. Editör Cassidy J, Shaver PR. New York, The Guilford Press, 2002, pp. 249-264 8. Schore AN. The effect of early relational turama on right brain developmant, affect regulation, and infant mental health, Infant Ment Health J 2001; 22: 201– 69
  8. Woller W, Leichsenring F, Leweke F, Kruse J. Psychodynamic psychotherapy for postraumatic stress disorder related to childhhod abuse – principles for a treatment manual. Bull. Menninger Clin 2012; 76: 69–93
  9. Witt A, Glaesmer H, Jud A, Plener PL, Brahler E, Brown RC. Trends in child maltreatment in Germany: comparison of two representative population-based studies. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health 2018; 12:24
  10. Schimmenti A. Dissociative experiences and dissociative minds: Exploring a nomological network of dissociative Functioning. J Trauma Dissociation 2016; 17: 338-361
  11. Bromberg PM. Psychoanalysis, dissociation and personality organization reflections on Peter Goldberg’s essay. Psychoanalytic Dialogues 1995; 5(3): 511–528
  12. Schimmenti A, Caretti V. Linking the overwhelming with the unbearable: Developmental trauma, dissociation, and the disconnec