Journals / Turkish Journal of Hematology / 2011 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3

Mediastende kitle ile beliren ilik dışı (ekstramedüller) plazmositom

Extramedullary plasmacytoma presenting as a mediastinal mass

Pages
228–231
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Radiotherapy is an effective treatment for mediastinal EMP but a complete workup is mandatory, including PET, as the majority of such masses coexist with multiple myeloma.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is a plasma cell neoplasm without bone marrow involvement or other systemic characteristics of multiple myeloma.
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Key Findings & Data:A 58-year-old female presented with grade 4 dyspnea and dysphagia, with a mediastinal mass observed with on PET.
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Conclusion & Impact:Radiotherapy is an effective treatment for mediastinal EMP but a complete workup is mandatory, including PET, as the majority of such masses coexist with multiple myeloma.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is a plasma cell neoplasm without bone marrow involvement or other systemic characteristics of multiple myeloma. Few large-scale clinical studies have been con- ducted because of the rarity of EMP especially when it arises from the mediastinum. Herein we report a rare case of solitary mediastinal plasmacytoma with reactive pleural effusion. A 58-year-old female presented with grade 4 dyspnea and dysphagia, with a mediastinal mass observed with on PET. CT-guided biopsy results were suggestive of IgG kappa-type EMP arising from the anterior mediastinum. The patient was treated with local radiotherapy to the mediastinum, and had clinical and radiological response s were good. Radiotherapy is an effective treatment for mediastinal EMP but a complete workup is mandatory, including PET, as the majority of such masses coexist with multiple myeloma.

Özet

Ekstramedüller plazmasitom (EMP) kemik iliği tutulumu veya multipl miyelomun diğer sistemik özelliklerinin bulunmadığı bir plazma hücre neoplazisidir. Özellikle mediasten kökenli EMP seyrek görüldüğünden büyük ölçekli klinik çalışma sayısı oldukça azdır. Burada reaktif plevra sıvısı ile birlikte mediastende plazmasitomun görüldüğü nadir bir olgu bildirilmektedir. Derece 4 dispne ve disfajiden yakınan 58 yaşındaki bir kadında PET incelemesi mediasten kitlesini ortaya çıkarmıştır. CT-yönlendirmeli biyopsi bulguları ön mediastenden kaynaklanan IgG kappa-tip EMP tanısını koydurmuştur. Mediastene lokal radyoterapi uygulanarak iyi klinik ve radyolojik yanıt elde edilmiştir. Radyoterapi mediasten kökenli EMP için etkin bir tedavi olmakla birlikte. bu kitlelerin büyük bir bölümü multipl miyelomla birlikte geliştiğinden PET’i de içeren tam bir klinik çalışma yapmak zorunludur.

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Cite This Article

SHUKLA, A., BANSAL, V., BHUTANİ, R., KUMAR, G., SHARMA, J., SOLANKİ, S., MEHTA, A. (2011). Mediastende kitle ile beliren ilik dışı (ekstramedüller) plazmositom. Turkish Journal of Hematology, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3, 228–231. https://ajindex.com/articles/413148

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