Journals / Turkish Journal of Hematology / 2016 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3

Otolog Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Yapılan Nüks/Dirençli Lenfoma Hastalarında BEAM ve Yüksek Doz ICE Rejimlerinin Geriye Dönük Karşılaştırılması

Finding the Optimal Conditioning Regimen for Relapsed/ Refractory Lymphoma Patients Undergoing Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Retrospective Comparison of BEAM and High-Dose ICE

Pages
209–215
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

One-year overall survival was 73±6% in all patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHCT) is a well-defined treatment modality for relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Medical records of 62 patients who had undergone AHCT following BEAM (BCNU, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan) and high-dose ICE (hICE; ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) conditioning regimens were analyzed retrospectively and compared in terms of efficacy and adverse effects.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:One-year overall survival was 73±6% in all patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHCT) is a well-defined treatment modality for relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). Although there are several options in terms of conditioning regimens before AHCT, no one treatment is accepted as a standard of care. This study aimed to compare different conditioning regimens for the treatment of NHL and HL. Materials and Methods: Medical records of 62 patients who had undergone AHCT following BEAM (BCNU, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan) and high-dose ICE (hICE; ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) conditioning regimens were analyzed retrospectively and compared in terms of efficacy and adverse effects. Results: The study included a total of 29 and 33 patients diagnosed with relapsed/refractory NHL and HL, respectively. Patients received BEAM (n=37) or hICE (n=25) regimens for conditioning. One-year overall survival was 73±6% in all patients. One-year overall survival was 71±8% and 74±9% in the BEAM and hICE groups, respectively (p=0.86). The incidences of nausea/vomiting (grade >=2) (84% vs. 44.7%; p=0.04) and mucositis (grade >=2) (13% vs. 3%; p=0.002) were higher in the hICE group compared to the BEAM group. In addition, we witnessed significantly more hepatotoxicity of grade >=2 (40% vs. 2.7%; p<0.005) and nephrotoxicity of grade >=2 (48% vs. 2.7%; p<0.005) among patients who received hICE. Significantly more patients (n=4; 25%) in the hICE group experienced veno-occlusive disease (VOD) compared to the BEAM arm, where no patients developed VOD (p=0.01).Conclusion: There was no difference in terms of overall survival between the BEAM and hICE groups. We observed significantly more adverse effects among patients treated with hICE. The BEAM regimen seems to be superior to hICE in terms of toxicity profile with comparable efficacy in patients with relapsed/refractory NHL and HL

Özet

Amaç: Otolog kök hücre nakli (OKHN) destekli yüksek doz kemoterapi relaps/refrakter non-Hodgkin lenfoma (NHL) ve Hodgkin lenfoma (HL) tedavisinde uygulanan bir yöntemdir. Hazırlama rejimleri çok çeşitli olabilse de OKHN öncesinde henüz hiçbirisi standart olarak kabul edilmemiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: BEAM ve yüksek doz ICE (hICE) sonrasında OKHN olan 62 hastanın tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak analiz edildi ve etkinlik ile yan etki profili açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 29 relaps/refrakter NHL ve 33 HL olgusu dahil edildi. Hazırlama rejimleri BEAM (n=37) ve hICE (n=25) idi. Bir yıllık genel sağkalım (GS) %73±%6 idi. BEAM ve hICE gruplarında ise 1 yıllık GS oranı sırasıyla %71±%8 ve %74±%9 olarak bulundu (p=0,86). Bulantı/kusma (derece >=2) insidansı (%84 vs %44,7; p=0,04) ve mukozit (derece >=2) insidansı (%13 vs %3; p=0,002) hICE grubunda daha yüksek oranda görüldü. İlaveten, hICE alan hastalarda istatistiksel olarak derece >=2 hepatotoksisite (%40 vs %2,7; p =2 nefrotoksisite (%48 vs %2,7; p<0,005) daha fazla oranda gözlendi. hICE grubunda veno-oklüzif hastalık (VOH) sıklığı (n=4; 25%) BEAM grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti (p=0,01). BEAM grubunda VOH görülmedi.Sonuç: GS oranları her iki grup arasında farklı bulunmadı ancak hICE grubunda anlamlı oranda yan etki sıklığı artmıştır. Relaps/refrakter NHL ve HL hastalarında benzer etkinlik ile BEAM rejimi toksisite profili açısından hICE rejiminden üstün olarak kabul edilebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

EŞBAH, O., TEKGÜNDÜZ, E., DEMİRİZ, I. Ş., BOZDAĞ, S. C., KAYA, A., TETİK, A., KAYIKÇI, Ö., DURGUN, G., KOCUBABA, Ş., ALTUNTAŞ, F. (2016). Otolog Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Yapılan Nüks/Dirençli Lenfoma Hastalarında BEAM ve Yüksek Doz ICE Rejimlerinin Geriye Dönük Karşılaştırılması. Turkish Journal of Hematology, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3, 209–215. https://ajindex.com/articles/413098

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Fisher RI, Gaynor ER, Dahlberg S, Oken MM, Grogan TM, Mize EM, Glick JH, Coltman CA Jr, Miller TP. Comparison of a standard regimen (CHOP) with three intensive chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1002-1006.
  2. Diehl V, Stein H, Hummel M, Zollinger R, Connors JM. Hodgkin's lymphoma: biology and treatment strategies for primary, refractory, and relapsed disease. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2003:225-247.
  3. Philip T, Guglielmi C, Hagenbeek A, Somers R, Van der Lelie H, Bron D, Sonneveld P, Gisselbrecht C, Cahn JY, Harousseau JL, Coiffier B, Biron P, Mandelli F, Chauvin F. Autologous bone marrow transplantation as compared with salvage chemotherapy in relapses of chemotherapy- sensitive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1540-1545.
  4. Linch DC, Winfield D, Goldstone AH, Moir D, Hancock B, McMillan A, Chopra R, Milligan D, Hudson GV. Dose intensification with autologous bone- marrow transplantation in relapsed and resistant Hodgkin's disease: results of a BNLI randomised trial. Lancet 1993;341:1051-1054.
  5. Crump M, Smith AM, Brandwein J, Couture F, Sherret H, Sutton DM, Scott JG, McCrae J, Murray C, Pantolony D, Sutcliffe SB, Keating A. High-dose etoposide and melphalan, and autologous bone marrow transplantation for patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease: importance of disease status at transplant. J Clin Oncol 1993;11:704-711.
  6. O'Brien ME, Milan S, Cunningham D, Jones AL, Nicolson M, Selby P, Hickish T, Hill M, Gore ME, Viner C. High-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplant in relapsed Hodgkin'sdisease--a pragmatic prognostic index. Br J Cancer 1996;73:1272-1277.
  7. Gordon LI, Andersen J, Colgan J, Glick J, Resnick GD, O'Connell M, Cassileth PA. Advanced diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Analysis of prognostic factors by the international index and by lactic dehydrogenase in an intergroup study. Cancer 1995;75:865-873.
  8. Abdel-Rahman F, Hussein A, Aljamily M, Al-Zaben A, Hussein N, Addasi A. High-dose therapy and autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells transplantation for recurrent or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma: analysis of King Hussein Cancer Center results and prognostic variables. ISRN Oncol 2012;2012:249124. Jo JC, Kang BW, Jang G, Sym SJ, Lee SS, Koo JE, Kim JW, Kim S, Huh J, Suh C. BEAC or BEAM high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients: comparative analysis of efficacy and toxicity. Ann Hematol 2008;87:43-48. Fields KK,