Journals / Turkish Journal of Hematology / 2015 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 2

İmatinib Mesilat ile İlişkili Deri Toksisitesinde İnterlökin-31/33 Aksının Olası Rolü

Possible Role of Interleukin-31/33 Axis in Imatinib Mesylate- Associated Skin Toxicity

Pages
168–171
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This report, to the best of our knowledge, is the first work describing the possible involvement of the IL-31/IL-33 axis in the pathogenesis of skin side effects related to imatinib mesylate treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Imatinib mesylate is a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKi) designed to target c-ABL and BCR-ABL, approved for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
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Key Findings & Data:Adverse cutaneous reactions induced by imatinib are frequent, generally moderate, and dose-dependent.
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Conclusion & Impact:This report, to the best of our knowledge, is the first work describing the possible involvement of the IL-31/IL-33 axis in the pathogenesis of skin side effects related to imatinib mesylate treatment.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Imatinib mesylate is a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKi) designed to target c-ABL and BCR-ABL, approved for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Adverse cutaneous reactions induced by imatinib are frequent, generally moderate, and dose-dependent. The aim of this work was to investigate the possible contribution of interleukin (IL)-33 and IL-31, cytokines involved in disorders associated with itching, in the pathogenesis of pruritus in a patient undergoing imatinib mesylate treatment. His IL-31 and IL-33 serum levels were significantly higher than in the control group (respectively 96.6 pg/mL vs. 7.623±7.681 pg/mL and 27.566 pg/mL vs. 6.170±7.060 pg/mL). In light of these findings, imatinib mesylate-related symptoms of dermatologic toxicities might be related to the release of IL-31 and IL-33. In particular, it is supposable that TKi usage could cause keratinocyte injury, the release of IL-33, and the consequent interaction with its receptor on mast cells that induces the secretion of several factors capable of causing skin manifestations, including IL-31, a known pruritus-inducing cytokine. This report, to the best of our knowledge, is the first work describing the possible involvement of the IL-31/IL-33 axis in the pathogenesis of skin side effects related to imatinib mesylate treatment.

Özet

İmatinib mesilat c-ABL ve BCR-ABLyi hedeflemek için tasarlanan küçük- molekül tirozin kinaz inhibitörü (TKİ) olup kronik miyeloid lösemi ve gastrointestinal stromal tümör tedavisi için onaylanmıştır. İmatinib ile indüklenen advers kutanöz reaksiyonlar nadir, genellikle ılımlı ve doz bağımlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kaşıntı ile ilişkili bozukluklar ile ilgili sitokinler olan interlökin (IL)-33 ve IL-31in imatinib mesilat tedavisi alan bir hastada kaşıntı patogenezine olası katkısını araştırmak idi. Hastanın serum IL-31 ve IL-33 düzeyleri kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak yüksek idi (sırasıyla; 96,6 pg/mL vs. 7,623±7,681 pg/mL ve 27,566 pg/mL vs. 6,170±7,060 pg/mL). Bu bulgular ışığında, imatinib mesilat- ile ilişkili dermatolojik toksisiteler IL-31 ve IL-33 salınımı ile ilişkili olabilir. Özellikle, TKİ kullanımının keratinosit hasarı, IL-33 salınımı ve mast hücre yüzeyindeki reseptörü ile karşılıklı etkileşimi sonucu, deri bulgularına yol açma yeteneği olan, kaşıntıyı-indükleyen bir sitokin olarak bilinen IL-31de içeren çeşitli faktörlerin sekresyonuna sebep olabileceği varsayılabilir. Bu rapor, bildiğimizce, imatinin mesilat tedavisi ile ilişkili deri yan etkilerinin patogenezinde interlökin-31/33 aksının olası rolünü tanımlayan ilk çalışmadır.

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Cite This Article

MUSOLİNO, C., ALLEGRA, A., MANNUCCİ, C., RUSSO, S., ALONCI, A., MAISANO, V., CALAPAI, G., GANGEMI, S. (2015). İmatinib Mesilat ile İlişkili Deri Toksisitesinde İnterlökin-31/33 Aksının Olası Rolü. Turkish Journal of Hematology, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 2, 168–171. https://ajindex.com/articles/412793

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