Journals / Turkish Journal of Hematology / 2012 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3

Akut miyeloid lösemili hastalarda akciğer radyolojik bulgularının kemoterapi ve hastalığın prognozu ile ilişkisi: Tek merkezli retrospektif çalışma

Pulmonary radiological findings in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and their relationship to chemotherapy and prognosis: A single-center retrospective study

Pages
217–222
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The mortality rate was higher among the AML patients that had pulmonary complications at presentation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in adults.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: The study included 278 AML patients.
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Conclusion & Impact:The mortality rate was higher among the AML patients that had pulmonary complications at presentation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in adults. Pulmonary are among the most common causes of mortality in AML. This single-center retrospective study aimed to evaluate the relationship between radiological findings of pulmonary at presentation and post chemotherapy on prognosis and clinical outcome in a group of AML patients. Material and Methods: The study included 278 AML patients. Clinical and radiological findings, laboratory findings, and microbiological culture results were evaluated. Pulmonary complications at presentation and post chemotherapy were compared. Results: Pulmonary complications were observed in 53 of the patients (19%). Mean age of the patients with and without pulmonary complications was 43.1 ± 15.2 years and 38.8 ± 16.3 years, respectively (P < 0.001). Pulmonary complications were not correlated with gender, AML subtype, or the serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level. The most common cause of pulmonary complications was infection. Pulmonary complications were observed in 29% and 71% of the patients at presentation and post chemotherapy, respectively. Conclusion: Pulmonary complications were observed more frequently at presentation in neutropenic AML patients of advanced age. The mortality rate was higher among the AML patients that had pulmonary complications at presentation.

Özet

Amaç: Akut miyeloid lösemi (AML) erişkinde en sık görülen akut lösemidir. AML’de mortaliteyi yol açan en önemli sebeplerden biri pulmoner olaylardır. Bu retrospektif tek merkezli çalışmanın amacı tanı anında ve kemoterapi sonrası gelişen radyolojik akciğer bulgularının hastalığın klinik gidişi ve prognozu üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 278 AML hastası dahil edildi. değerlendirildi. Tanı anındaki ve kemoterapi sonrası pulmoner bulgular, hastalara ait klinik ve radyolojik bulgular, laboratuvar verileri ve mikrobiyolojik kültür sonuçları ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Pulmoner olaylar hastaların 53’ünde (%19) görüldü. Pulmoner bulguları olan ve olmayan hastaların ortalama yaşları sırasıyla 43.1±15.2 ve 38.8±16.3 olarak bulundu (p<0,001). Akciğer bulguları ile cinsiyet, AML alt tipi ve LDH düzeyleri arasında ilişki saptanmadı. En sık rastlanılan pulmoner olay enfeksiyondu. Pulmoner olaylar hastaların %29’unda tanı anında, %71’inde tedavi sonrası gözlendi. Sonuç: Pulmoner olaylar ileri yaştaki, nötropenik hastalarda tanı anında daha sık gözlendi. Tanı anında pulmoner komplikasyonu bulunan AML’li hastalarda mortalite daha yüksek bulundu.

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Cite This Article

S, M. B., YANARDAĞ, H., AR, M. C., SOYSAL, T., COŞKUN, S., DEMİRCİ, S. (2012). Akut miyeloid lösemili hastalarda akciğer radyolojik bulgularının kemoterapi ve hastalığın prognozu ile ilişkisi: Tek merkezli retrospektif çalışma. Turkish Journal of Hematology, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3, 217–222. https://ajindex.com/articles/412696

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