Journals / Turkish Journal of Pediatrics / 2015 / Cilt: 57 - Sayı: 2

Toilet training age and influencing factors: a multicenter study

Pages
172–176
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, toilet training age in Turkey, a developing country, was found to be lower than that in developed countries.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Tarhan H, Çakmak Ö, Akarken İ, Ekin RG, Ün S, Uzelli D, Helvacı M, Aksu N, Yavaşçan Ö, Mutlubaş-Özsan F, Cun S, Koç F, Özkarakaş Ö, İlbey YÖ, Zorlu F.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Turk J Pediatr 2015; 57: 172-176.To determine toilet training age and the factors influencing this in our country, 1500 children who had completed toilet training were evaluated in a multicenter study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, toilet training age in Turkey, a developing country, was found to be lower than that in developed countries.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Tarhan H, Çakmak Ö, Akarken İ, Ekin RG, Ün S, Uzelli D, Helvacı M, Aksu N, Yavaşçan Ö, Mutlubaş-Özsan F, Cun S, Koç F, Özkarakaş Ö, İlbey YÖ, Zorlu F. Toilet training age and influencing factors: a multicenter study. Turk J Pediatr 2015; 57: 172-176.To determine toilet training age and the factors influencing this in our country, 1500 children who had completed toilet training were evaluated in a multicenter study. The mean age of toilet training was 22.32±6.57 months. The duration it took to complete toilet training was 6.60±2.20 months on the average. In univariant analysis, toilet training age increased as the parental education level, specifically that of the mother, increased. The training age of children whose mothers had over 12 years of education differed significantly from that of children of mothers with less education. There was no significant difference in toilet training age with regard to the education level of the father, or the employment status of the mother. We also found significant differences with respect to family income level, toilet type and training method. In multivariant analysis, family income >5000 TL and use of a potty chair were determined to be factors affecting toilet training age. In conclusion, toilet training age in Turkey, a developing country, was found to be lower than that in developed countries.

🔖

Cite This Article

TARHAN, H., ÇAKMAK, Ö., AKARKEN, İ., EKİN, R. G., ÜN, S., YILMAZ, D. U., HELVACI, M., AKSU, N., YAVAŞCAN, Ö., MUTLUBAŞ-ÖZSAN, F., ÇÜN, S., KOC, F., ÖZKARAKAŞ, Ö., İLBEY, Y. Ö., ZORLU, F. (2015). Toilet training age and influencing factors: a multicenter study. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, Cilt: 57 - Sayı: 2, 172–176. https://ajindex.com/articles/412316

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Brazelton TB. A child-oriented approach to toilet training. Pediatrics 1962; 29: 121-128
  2. Koc I, Camurdan AD, Beyazova U, Ilhan MN, Sahin F. Toilet training in Turkey: the factors that affect timing and duration in different sociocultural groups. Child Care Health Dev 2008; 34: 475-481
  3. Bakker E, Wyndaele JJ. Changes in the toilet training of children during the last 60 years: the cause of an increase in lower urinary tract dysfunction? BJU Int 2000; 86: 248-252
  4. Schum TR, Kolb TM, McAuliffe TL, Simms MD, Underhill RL, Lewis M. Sequential acquisition of toilettraining skills: a descriptive study of gender and age differences in normal children. Pediatrics 2002; 109: E48. 5. deVries MW, deVries MR. Cultural relativity of toilet training readiness: a perspective from East Africa. Pediatrics 1977; 60: 170-177
  5. Horn IB, Brenner R, Rao M, Cheng TL. Beliefs about the appropriate age for initiating toilet training: are there racial and socioeconomic differences? J Pediatr 2006; 149: 165-168
  6. Schum TR, McAuliffe TL, Simms MD, Walter JA, Lewis M, Pupp R. Factors associated with toilet training in the 1990s. Ambul Pediatr 2001; 1: 79-86
  7. Choby BA, George S. Toilet training. Am Fam Physician 2008; 78: 1059-1064
  8. Blum NJ, Taubman B, Nemeth N. Relationship between age at initiation of toilet training and duration of training: a prospective study. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 810-814
  9. Bloom DA, Seeley WW, Ritchey ML, McGuire EJ. Toilet habits and continence in children: an opportunity sampling in search of normal parameters. J Urol 1993; 149: 1087-1090
  10. Kinservik MA, Friedhoff MM. Control issues in toilet training. Pediatr Nurs 2000; 26: 267-272
  11. Brazelton TB, Christophersen ER, Frauman AC, et al. Instruction, timeliness, and medical influences affecting toilet training. Pediatrics 1999; 103: 1353-1358
  12. Martin JA, King DR, Maccoby EE, Jacklin CN. Secular trends and individual differences in toilet-training progress. J Pediatr Psychol 1984; 9: 457-467
  13. Joinson C, Heron J, Von Gontard A, Butler U, Emond A, Golding J. A prospective study of age at initiation of toilet training and subsequent daytime bladder control in school-age children. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2009; 30: 385-393
  14. Vermandel A, Van Kampen M, Van Gorp C, Wyndaele JJ. How to toilet train healthy children? A review of the literature. Neurourol Urodyn 2008; 27: 162-166
  15. Stenhouse GN. Toilet training in children. N Z Med J 1988; 101: 150-151
  16. Kaerts N, Van Hal G, Verm