Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2004 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3

Peutz Jeghers sendromu: Bir ailede 6 olgu ve intraoperatif endoskopik polipektomi

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Report of 6 cases in a family and management of polyps with intraoperative endoscopy

Pages
164–168
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When encountered during surgery, intraoperative enteroscopic polypectomy should be performed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is an uncommon, autosomal dominantly inherited disorder characterized by mucocutaneous melanin pigmentation and gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Tumor markers including CEA, a-FP, CA 19-9, CA 15-3, and CA 125 were measured.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:When encountered during surgery, intraoperative enteroscopic polypectomy should be performed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2003 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Peutz-Jeghers sendromu · Polipler · Endoskopi

Abstract

Background/aims: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is an uncommon, autosomal dominantly inherited disorder characterized by mucocutaneous melanin pigmentation and gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps. The purpose of this study was to present six cases of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome in a family. Methods: Enteroclysis, upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy, and thyroid, abdominal, and testicular or breast ultrasonography were performed in all subjects. Tumor markers including CEA, a-FP, CA 19-9, CA 15-3, and CA 125 were measured. Management of polyps and complications were evaluated. Results: History of the patients were as follows: patient 1 (40-year-old male) underwent surgery 20 years previously; patients 2 and 3 (19-year-old female and 17-year-old male) had undergone surgery three times between the ages of 11 and 18 years, and two times between the ages of 15 and 17 years, respectively; patient 4 (16-year-old male) had undergone surgery three times at the age of 13 years; patients 5 and 6 (14-year-old and 11-year-old males) had no history of surgery. All surgical procedures had been performed due to intestinal obstruction. Hyperpigmentation of the lips and oral mucosa were observed in all patients except patient 1, whose pigmentation disappeared 20 years previously. Patient 2 also had pigmentation of hands and feet. Enteroclysis showed small bowel polyps in all subjects except patients 1 and 6. During colonoscopy, different sizes of polyps were observed at different locations of the colon, and polyps larger than 1 cm were removed. Patients 2 and 3 underwent surgery due to complication of small bowel polyps; 69 polyps in patient 2 and 17 polyps in patient 3 were removed via intraoperative endoscopic procedure. Hamartomatous lesions were confirmed by histopathological examinations. Microscopic study of polyps of patients 2 and 3 revealed dysplastic changes. None of the patients had evidence of malignancy as of June 2003. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome demonstrated autosomal dominant inheritance in this family. Conclusions: The major problem during follow-up of patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is the management of small bowel polyps. When encountered during surgery, intraoperative enteroscopic polypectomy should be performed.

Özet

Amaç: Peutz-Jeghers sendromu muko-kütanöz melanin pigmentasyonu ve gastrointestinal hamartomatöz poliplerle karakterize otozomal dominant geçişli nadir görülen kalıtımsal bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bir ailede görülen 6 Peutz-Jeghers sendromu olgusunu sunmaktır. Yöntem: Tüm olgulara enteroklizis, üst ve alt gastrointestinal endoskopi, tiroid, batın ve testiküler ultrasonografi yapıldı. CEA, alfa feto protein, CA 19-9, CA 15-3 ve CA 125 tümör belirteçlerinin ölçümü yapıldı. Poliplerin ve komplikasyonlarının tedavisi değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların hikayesinde; 1. hasta -40 yaşında erkek- 20 yıl önce ameliyat geçirmişti. 2. hasta 19 yaşında bayan olup, 11 ve 18 yaşları arasında 3 defa ameliyat geçirmişti. 3. hasta 17 yaşında erkek olup,15-17 yaşları arasında iki defa ameliyat edilirken, 4. hasta 16 yaşında erkek ve 13 yaşına kadar 3 defa ameliyat edilmişti. 14 yaşında olan 5. hasta ve 11 yaşındaki 6. hastaya cerrahi uygulanmamıştı. Bütün ameliyatlar barsak tıkanması nedeniyle yapılmıştı. Pigmentasyonu 20 yıl önce kaybolan birinci hasta hariç tüm hastalarda dudaklarda ve ağız mukozasında hiperpigmentasyon gözlendi. İkinci hastada bunlara ek olarak ellerde ve ayaklarda pigmentasyon saptandı. Birinci ve 6. hastalar hariç tüm olgularda enterokliziste incebarsak polipleri görüldü. Kolonoskopi sırasında değişik kolon lokalizasyonlarında değişik boyutlarda polipler gözlendi ve 1 cm’den büyük polipler alındı. İkinci ve 3. hastalar incebarsak poliplerine bağlı komlikasyonlar nedeniyle ameliyata alındı, intraoperatif endoskopi yardımıyla ikinci hastadan 69, üçüncü hastadan 17 polip çıkartıldı. Hamartomatöz lezyonlar histopatolojik inceleme ile verifiye edildi. İkinci ve 3. hastaların poliplerine yapılan histopatolojik incelemede displastik değişiklikler görüldü. Hiçbir hastada 2003 Haziran ayına kadar maligniteye dönüşüm saptanmadı. Bu ailede Peutz-Jeghers sendromu otozomal dominat olarak geçişliydi. Sonuç: Peutz-Jeghers sendromlu hastaların takibinde rastlanan en büyük problem incebarsak poliplerinin tedavisidir. Cerrahi işlem sırasında rastlanırsa intraoperatif endoskopik polipektomi yapılmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALİMOĞLU, O., ŞAHİN, M., ÇEFLE, K., ÇELİK, Ö., ERYILMAZ, R., PALANDUZ, Ş. (2004). Peutz Jeghers sendromu: Bir ailede 6 olgu ve intraoperatif endoskopik polipektomi. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3, 164–168. https://ajindex.com/articles/411372

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Peutz JLA. Very remarkable case of familial polyposis mucous membrane of intestinal tract and nasopharynx accompanied by peculiar pigmentation of skin and mucous membranes. Ned Maandschr Geneeskd 1921; 10: 134-46
  2. Jeghers H, McKusick VA, Katz KH. Generalized intestinal polyposis and melanin spots of the oral mucosa, lip and digits: a syndrome of diagnostic significance. N Engl J Med 1949; 241: 1031-6
  3. Fernandez Seara MJ, Martinez Soto MI, Fernandez Lorenzo JR, et al. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome in a neonate. J Pediatr 1995; 126: 965-7
  4. De Facq L, De Sutter J, De Man M, et al. A case of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with nasal polyposis, extreme iron deficiency anemia, and hamartoma-adenoma transformation: management by combined surgical and endoscopic approach. Am J Gaştroenterol 1995; 90: 1330-2
  5. Howell J, Pringle-K, Kirschner B, Burrington JD. Peutz- Jeghers polyps causing colocolic intussusception in infancy. J Pediatr Surg 1981; 16: 82-4
  6. Utsunomiya J, Gocho H, Miyanaga T, et al. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: its natural course and management. Johns Hopkins Med J 1975; 136: 71-82
  7. Mathus-Vliegen EM, Tytgat GN. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: clinical presentation and new therapeutic strategy. Endoscopy 1985; 17: 102-4
  8. Pennazio M, Rossini FP. Small bowel polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: management by combined push enteroscopy and intraoperative enteroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2000; 51: 304-8
  9. Konishi F, Wyse NE, Muto T, et al. Peutz-Jeghers polyposis associated with carcinoma of the digestive organs. Report of three cases and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 790-9
  10. Stratakis CA. Genetics of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Carney complex and other familial lentiginoses. Horm Res 2000;54: 334-43
  11. Boardman LA, Thibodeau SN, Schaid DJ, et al. Increased risk for cancer in patients with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 896-9
  12. Giardiello FM, Welsh SB, Hamilton SR, et al. Increased risk of cancer in the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1511-4
  13. Tomlinson IP, Houlston RS. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. J Med Genet 1997; 34: 1007-11
  14. Boardman LA, Pittelkow MR, Couch FJ, et al. Association of Peutz-Jeghers-like mucocutaneous pigmentation with breast and gynecologic carcinomas in women. Medicine (Baltimore) 2000; 79: 293-8
  15. Amaro R, Diaz G, Schneider J, et al. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome managed with a complete intraoperative endoscopy and extensive polypectomy. Gastrointest Bndosc 2000; 52: 552-4. 16.