Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2000 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3

Peptik ülser nedeniyle üst gastrointestinal sistem kanaması geçirmiş hastalarda Helicobacter pylori eradikasyon tedavisi sonrası tekrar kanama oranları: 18 aylık takip sonuçları

Re-bleeding in patients following Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for bleeding peptic ulcer: Results of 18 month-follow up

Pages
212–215
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Eradication therapy is appropriate for such patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Helicobacter pylori eradication is known to decrease peptic ulcer recurrence.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Twenty-nine consecutive patients (24 duodenal and five gastric ulcer) with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were included in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Eradication therapy is appropriate for such patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Duodenum ülseri · Araştırma teknikleri · Peptik ülser kanaması

Abstract

Background/aims: Helicobacter pylori eradication is known to decrease peptic ulcer recurrence. However, limited data is available concerning the effect of eradication on the recurrence of bleeding, which is the most serious complication of peptic ulcer. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the recurrence of bleeding in patients with Helicobacter pylori positive peptic ulcer and recent bleeding. Methods: Twenty-nine consecutive patients (24 duodenal and five gastric ulcer) with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were included in the study. At endoscopy, three samples were obtained from both the antrum and body of the stomach to determine Helicobacter pylori status with rapid urease test. Helicobacter pylori positive patients commenced lansoprazole 30 mg /day, clarithromycin 500 mg /bid and amoxicillin 1gr/bid for seven days. Following this regimen, lansoprazole was continued for eight weeks in duodenal ulcer and 12 weeks in gastric ulcer patients. Both Helicobacter pylori positive and negative patients were followed up for 12 to 36 months (mean 18 months) for recurrence of ulcer, bleeding and Helicobacter pylori infection. Results: Three ulcer recurrences were observed in six patients with unsuccessful Helicobacter pylori eradication. Bleeding recurred in two of these patients (33 %).Out of 21 patients with negative Helicobacter pylori, two had recurrent ulcer and one had a positive rapid urease test. Bleeding ulcer recurred in only in one (5%) patient with negative Helicobacter pylori. Conclusions: Recurrent bleeding appears to decrease significantly with eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in peptic ulcer patients with recent bleeding. Eradication therapy is appropriate for such patients.

Özet

Amaç: Helicobacter pylorinin eradikasyonunun peptik ülser rekürrensini belirgin şekilde azaltığı bilinmektedir. Fakat Helicobacter pylori pozitif peptik ülserin en önemli komplikasyonu kanamanın tekrarını önlemede eradikasyon tedavisinin nekadar etkili olduğu konusunda çalışmalar daha sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada Helicobacter pylori (+) peptik ülsere bağlı kanama geçiren hastalarda Helicobacter pylori'nin başarılı eradikasyonun kanama tekrarı yönünden yararının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya hastanemizde yatırılarak takip ve tedavi edilen yaşları 22-79 arasında değişen (56,3±14,2), 24 duodenum, 5 gastrik ülser olmak üzere birbirini izleyen 29 üst gastrointestinal kanamalı hasta alındı. Üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopi yapılarak, korpus ve antrumdan alınan üçer adet biyopside hızlı üreaz testi ve histolojik olarak Helicobacter pylori saptanan hastalara, Lansoprazol 30 mg 1x1 +Klaritromisin 500 mg 2x1+Amoksisilin 1 gr 2x1 tedavisi 7 gün verildi. Daha sonra lansoprazol 30 mg 1x1 tedavisi ile duodenal ülserlerde tedavi 8 haftaya,gastrik ülserlerde 12 haftaya tamamlandı. Tedavinin bitiminden 4-6 hafta sonra yapılan Üst gastrointestinal sistem Endoskopi tetkiki sonrası hızlı üreaz testi ve histolojik olarak belirlenen Helicobacter pylori negatif ve pozitif hastalar ortalama 18 ay (12-36 ay) kanama tekrarı,ülser nüksü ve Helicobacter pylori infeksiyonu yönünden izlenildi. Bulgular: İzleme sırasında Helicobacter pylori (-) hastalarda tekrar kanama (%5),ülser nüksü (%9,5), Helicobacter pylori (+) hastalarda tekrar kanama %33, ülser nüksü %50 bulundu (p<0.001). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak Helicobacter pylori (+) peptik ülsere bağlı kanama geçiren hastalarda başarılı eradikasyon tedavisinin tekrar kanama riskini anlamlı olarak azalttığı sonucuna varıldı.

🔖

Cite This Article

ERDEM, L. K., YILDIRIM, S., SUNGÜN, A., BEŞIŞIK, F. (2000). Peptik ülser nedeniyle üst gastrointestinal sistem kanaması geçirmiş hastalarda Helicobacter pylori eradikasyon tedavisi sonrası tekrar kanama oranları: 18 aylık takip sonuçları. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3, 212–215. https://ajindex.com/articles/410508

References (1)

  1. . Blum AL, Sonnenberg A, Börsch G. Epidemiologie, natürlicher Verlauf und Risikofaktoren der Ulkuskrankheit. In: Bauerfeind P, Blum AL, editors. Ulkusalmanach 1+2.Berlin:springer;1990.p.11-47. 2). Ell C, Hagenmüller W, Schmitt W, et al. Multizentrische prospektive Untersuchung zum aktuellen Stand der Therapie der Ulcusblutung in Deutschland. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1995;120: 3-9. 3). Fischer L, Robraek Madsen M, Thomson H, et al. Peptic ulcer hemorrhage: factors predisposing to recurrence. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994; 29: 414-8. 4). Penston JG, Wormsley KG. Efficacy and safety of long term maintenance therapy of duodenal ulcers. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989; 24: 1145-52. 5). Freston JW. H2-receptor antagonist and duodenal ulcer recurrence: Analysis of efficacy and commentary on safety costs and patient selection. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 1242-9. 6). Santender C, Gravalos RG, Cedenilla AG, et al. Antimicrobial therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection versus long-term maintenance antisecretion treatment in the prevention of recurrent hemorrhage from peptic ulcer: prospective nonrandomized trial on 125 patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 1549-52. 7). Glupczynski Y, Burette A. Drug therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection problems and pitfalls. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 1545-51. 8). Patchett S, Beattie S, Leen E, et al. Helicobacter pylori and duodenal ulcer recurrence. Am J Gastroenterol 1992; 87; 24-7. 9). Labenz J, Borsch G. Role of Helicobacter pylori eradication pylori eradication in the prevention of peptic ulcer bleeding relapse. Digestion 1994; 55: 19-23. 10). Maier M, Schilling D, Dorlars D, et al. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori or H2 blocker maintenance therapy after peptic ulcer bleeding: A prospective randomized trial. Gastroenterology 1995;108 (Suppl.): A156. 11). Graham DY, Hepps KS, Ramirez FC, et al. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori reduces the rate of rebleeding in peptic ulcer disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 939-42. 12). Amendola R, Luna P, Farias R, et al. No short-term recurrence of peptic ulcer bleeding after successful eradication; Digestive Disease Week May 10-16,1997; A-105: 416. 13). Pazzi P, Scagliarini R, Gamberini S, et al. Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) eradication and reduction of duodenal ulcer (DU) bleeding relapse: A 4-year follow-up study. Digestive Disease Week May 16-19,1999; A-532: 2933. 14). Siu WT, Luk Y W, Kwok ASY, et al. Ulcer healing drug is not necessary after eradication of Helicobac