Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2005 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 3

Akut kolesistitli kritik hastalarda ultrason eşliğinde perkütan kolesistostomi: Bir merkezin deneyimi

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis in critically ill patients: One center’s experience

Pages
134–137
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The risk of complications is low and the likelihood of success is high.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: The standard treatment for acute cholecystitis is cholecystectomy; however, cholecystectomy is not an option in some patients who are too high-risk for emergency surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:This study presents one center’s five year clinical experience with ultrasound-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis.
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Conclusion & Impact:The risk of complications is low and the likelihood of success is high.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2003 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Hastalık oranı · Ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar · Yatış süresi

Abstract

Background/aims: The standard treatment for acute cholecystitis is cholecystectomy; however, cholecystectomy is not an option in some patients who are too high-risk for emergency surgery. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy is an alternative for such patients. This study presents one center’s five year clinical experience with ultrasound-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis. Methods: In this study the records of all patients (18 total; mean age, 68.2±15.4 years; range, 42-91 years) who underwent ultrasound- guided percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis between June 1998 and October 2003 were reviewed. Duration of hospitalization, duration of tube placement, mortality and morbidity after tube placement, complication rates, culture results for aspirated bile, and clinical outcomes were analyzed. Results: Fourteen patients were diagnosed with acute calculous cholecystitis and four were diagnosed with acalculous cholecystitis. The average hospital stay was 19±12.6 days (range, 5- 52 days), and the average duration of catheter drainage was 20.5±19.1 days (range, 1-75 days). Six patients underwent open cholecystectomy between days 16 and 26 of catheter drainage, and none had postoperative complications. Conclusions: Ultrasound- guided percutaneous cholecystostomy is a relatively safe and easy method for treating acute cholecystitis in critically ill patients. The risk of complications is low and the likelihood of success is high.

Özet

Amaç: Akut kolesistitte standart tedavi kolesistektomidir; bununla birlikte bazı hastalar acil cerrahi için yüksek riskli olup, bu vakalarda kolesistektomi mümkün olamamaktadır. Ultrasonografi eşliğinde perkütan kolesistostomi bu hastalarda uygulanabilecek bir diğer alternatiftir. Bu çalışlmada bir merkezin akut kolesistit nedeniyle ultrasonografi eşliğinde perkütan kolesistostomi uygulamasına ait 5 yıllık deneyimi sunulmaktadır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Haziran 1998 ve şubat 2003 arasında ultrasonografi eşliğinde perkütan kolesistostomi uygulanan bütün hastalar (18 toplam; ortalama yaşı, 68.2±15.4 yıl; aralık, 42-91 yıl) değerlendirildi. Hastanede yatma süresi, tüp kalma süresi, tüp yerleştirildikten sonraki mortalite ve morbidite, komplikasyon hızları, aspire edilen safra kültür sonuçları ve klinik sonuçlar analiz edildi. Bulgular: Ondört hastada akut taşlı kolesistit ve 4 hastadada akut taşsız kolesistit tanısı kondu. Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi 19±12.6 gün (5-52 gün) ve ortalama kateter drenaj süresi 20.5±19.1 gün (1-75) olarak tespit edildi. Altı hastaya kateter drenajı uygulanmasından sonra 16 ile 26. günler arasında açık kolesisektomi uygulandı ve bu hastalarda ameliyat sonrası komplikasyon gelişmedi. Sonuç: Ultrasonografi eşliğinde perkütan kolesistostomi kritik hastalarda akut kolesistit tedavisinde kullanılan güvenli ve kolay bir metoddur. Komplikasyon oranı düşük ve başarı oranı yüksektir.

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Cite This Article

BAŞARAN, Ö., YAZVUZER, N., SELÇUK, H., HARMAN, A., KARAKAYALI, H., BİLGİN, N. (2005). Akut kolesistitli kritik hastalarda ultrason eşliğinde perkütan kolesistostomi: Bir merkezin deneyimi. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 3, 134–137. https://ajindex.com/articles/410391

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