Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2012 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 5

Demir eksikliği anemisi olan hastalarda çölyak hastalığı prevelansı

Celiac disease prevalence in patients with iron deficiency anemia

Pages
490–495
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Top Summary Introduction Materials And Methods Results Discussion References

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Iron deficiency anemia may be the first presenting finding of celiac disease, which is a common autoimmune disorder triggered by the intake of certain proteins.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: In 6 of 84 patients (7.14%), both serologic and histopathologic findings were correlated with celiac disease.
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Conclusion & Impact:Top Summary Introduction Materials And Methods Results Discussion References
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background/aims: Iron deficiency anemia may be the first presenting finding of celiac disease, which is a common autoimmune disorder triggered by the intake of certain proteins. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of celiac disease in patients with iron deficiency anemia of obscure origin. Materials and Methods: Eighty-four patients with the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia of obscure origin were included in the study. Histologic findings for celiac disease were investigated in biopsy specimens taken from the second part of the duodenum of all subjects. Patients were also screened using anti-endomysial and anti-gliadin antibodies. The diagnosis of celiac disease was confirmed by both serological positivity and histopathological findings. Results: In 6 of 84 patients (7.14%), both serologic and histopathologic findings were correlated with celiac disease. After six months under a gluten-free diet, their mean hemoglobin levels increased from 10.3±0.64 to 12.97±1.48 g/dl (p=0.002). One patient with positive serology for celiac disease but normal duodenal mucosal biopsies also improved clinically after a gluten-free diet at the end of the follow-up and was considered as celiac disease. Six of these 7 celiac disease patients (85.7%) were premenopausal women, with a mean age of 37.5±8.45 years. Conclusions: Clinicians should consider celiac disease as a possible cause of anemia in all patients with iron deficiency anemia of obscure origin, even in menstruating women. Serologic screening tests should be performed in premenopausal women with iron deficiency anemia, especially when anemia is refractory to oral iron treatment. Top Summary Introduction Materials And Methods Results Discussion References

Özet

Amaç: Demir eksikliği anemisi bazı proteinlerin alımı ile tetiklenen otoimmun bir hastalık olan çölyak hastalığının ilk belirtisi olabilir. Bu çalışmada sebebi belli olmayan demir eksikliği olan hastalarda çölyak hastalığı prevalansını araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Sebebi bilinmeyen demir eksikliği anemisi olan 84 olgu çalısmaya dahil edildi. Olgularda duodenum ikinci kesiminden alınan biyopsi örneklerinde histopatolojik olarak çölyak hastalığı varlığı arastırıldı. Tüm hastaların serum antigliadin ve endomisyal antikor varlığı araştırıldı. Çölyak hastalığı tanısı pozitif serolojik testler ve histolojik bulgular ile konuldu. Bulgular: Seksendört hastanın 6sında (%7,14) hem serolojik hem de histolojik olarak çölyak hastalığı ile uyumlu bulgular saptandı. Hastaların 10,3±0,64 gr/dl olan ortalama hemoglobin değerleri altı aylık glutensiz diyet sonrası 12,97±8,45 gr/dlye yükselmiştir (P=0,002). Endomisyum IgA ve IgG antikorları pozitif bulunan bir hastada histopatolojik bulgu saptanmamıştır. Bu hastada, hemoglobin değerlerinin glutensiz diyet sonrası yükselmesi nedeniyle çölyak hastalığı düşünülmüştür. Tanı konulan 7 hastanın 6sı (%85,7) ortalama yaşı 37,5±8,45 olan premenapozal kadınlardır. Sonuç: Klinisyenler, premenapozal kadınlarda bile, sebebi belli olmayan demir eksikliği anemisi ile karşılaştıklarında muhtemel sebep olarak çölyak hastalığını düşünmelidirler. Özellikle oral demir replasman tedavisine cevap vermeyen premenapozal kadınlar serolojik testlerle taranmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

ÇEKİN, A. H., ÇEKİN, Y., SEZER, C. (2012). Demir eksikliği anemisi olan hastalarda çölyak hastalığı prevelansı. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 5, 490–495. https://ajindex.com/articles/410322

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