Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2011 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

Malign gastroduedenal obstrüksiyonunun palyatif tedavisi: kendiliğinden açılabilir metal stent uygulamaları

Palliative treatment of malignant gastroduodenal obstruction: applications of self-expandable metal stent

Pages
6–9
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusions: Insertion of duodenal metal stent is an effective and safe therapeutic approach in the palliative treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, effects on survival and complications of self-expandable metal stent applications in patients with malignant gastroduodenal obstruction.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Twenty-five patients undergoing metal stent insertion due to malignant gastroduodenal obstruction between February 2005 and July 2009 were included in the present study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusions: Insertion of duodenal metal stent is an effective and safe therapeutic approach in the palliative treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background/aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, effects on survival and complications of self-expandable metal stent applications in patients with malignant gastroduodenal obstruction. Methods: Twenty-five patients undergoing metal stent insertion due to malignant gastroduodenal obstruction between February 2005 and July 2009 were included in the present study. In all patients, self-expandable metal stent 22 mm in diameter was inserted under scopic guidance. The patients were evaluated regarding age, gender, etiology, efficacy of stent insertion, complications, and duration of patency of the stent. Results: Of the 25 patients included in the study, 15 were female and 10 were male. Their mean age was 65.9 years (57–81 years). The most common etiological causes were duodenal tumor (n=10, 40%) and pancreatic tumor (n=8, 32%). Duodenal stent was inserted successfully in all patients. In 4 patients, percutaneous biliary metal stent was inserted at the same time due to concomitant obstructive jaundice. No mortality occurred during the procedure. A second stent was inserted in 4 patients due to stent migration. The patients were followed for a mean of 92 days (7 to 258 days) after the procedure. The stents remained clinically patent in all patients during the follow-up period until death. Conclusions: Insertion of duodenal metal stent is an effective and safe therapeutic approach in the palliative treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı malign gastroduodenal obstrüksiyonlu hastalarda kendiliğinden açılabilir metalik stent uygulamalarının etkinliğinin, yaşam süresine etkisinin ve komplikasyonlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: fiubat 2005-Temmuz 2009 tarihleri arasında malign gastroduedenal obstrüksiyon nedeniyle duodenal metal stent takılan 25 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Tüm hastalara skopi altında 22 mm metalik stent takıldı. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, etyoloji, birlikte sarılığın varlığı, duodenal ve biliyer metal stentlerin etkinliği yönünden değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 25 hastanın 15’i kadın, 10’u erkek idi. Yaş ortalaması 65.9 (57-81) yıl olarak saptandı. Etiyolojiler irdelendiğinde duodenum tümörü 10 (%40), pankreas tümörü 8 (%32) hasta ile en sık neden idi. Dört hastada (%16) aynı zamanda tıkanma sarılığı olduğu için eş zamanlı perkütan biliyer metal stent takıldı. İşlem esnasında morbidite ve mortalite olmadı. Stent migrasyonu 4 (%16) hastada görüldü. Bu hastalara ikinci stent takıldı. Hastaların işlemden sonra ortalama yaşam süreleri 92 (7-258) gün idi. Tüm hastalarda ölene kadar stentlerinin klinik olarak açık olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Malign mide çıkış yolu darlığının palyatif tedavisinde duodenal metal stent yerleştirilmesi etkili ve güvenli tedavi yaklaşımıdır.

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Cite This Article

NADİR, I., PARLAK, E., KÜÇÜKAY, F., DİŞİBEYAZ, S., ÇİÇEK, B., ÖZİN, Y., KURAN, S. Ö., ŞAŞMAZ, N., CUMHUR, T., ŞAHİN, B. (2011). Malign gastroduedenal obstrüksiyonunun palyatif tedavisi: kendiliğinden açılabilir metal stent uygulamaları. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 6–9. https://ajindex.com/articles/409750

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