Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2011 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

Peptik ülser hastalığında Helikobakter pilori eradikasyonunda furazolidon, amoksisillin, omeprazol ile birlikte bizmut tedavisi

Furazolidone, amoxicillin and omeprazole with or without bismuth for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease

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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thus, we recommend furazolidone, amoxicillin and omeprazole in combination with bismuth for treatment of Helicobacter pylori.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Furazolidone has been introduced as an effective drug against Helicobacter pylori infection in Iran, but intolerable side effects may limit its use.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study was to compare quadruple and triple furazolidone-based regimens to achieve an economically affordable regimen with acceptable success rate and fewer side effects.
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Conclusion & Impact:Thus, we recommend furazolidone, amoxicillin and omeprazole in combination with bismuth for treatment of Helicobacter pylori.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background/aims: Furazolidone has been introduced as an effective drug against Helicobacter pylori infection in Iran, but intolerable side effects may limit its use. The aim of this study was to compare quadruple and triple furazolidone-based regimens to achieve an economically affordable regimen with acceptable success rate and fewer side effects. Methods: Patients with Helicobacter pylori positive peptic ulcer disease were randomly allocated into two groups: amoxicillin 1 g b.i.d., furazolidone 200 mg b.i.d. and omeprazole 20 mg b.i.d. with or without bismuth subcitrate 240 mg b.i.d. for two weeks (amoxicillin, furazolidone, omeprazole, bismuth and amoxicillin, furazolidone, omeprazole regimens, respectively). Helicobacter pylori eradication was confirmed by 13C-urea breath test 12 weeks after the end of therapy. Results: Eighty-six patients were enrolled, but 16 patients discontinued their therapy or follow-up. The eradication rates with amoxicillin, furazolidone, omeprazole, bismuth and amoxicillin, furazolidone, omeprazole were 85.3% and 61.1% by per-protocol analysis, respectively (p=0.02) and 67.4% and 51.2% by intention&#8211;to-treat analysis, respectively (p<0.05). The most frequent adverse effects in the two study groups were weakness, nausea, anorexia, and dizziness, and no significant differences between the groups were shown. Conclusions: Based on the results in this study, furazolidone-based triple therapy (without bismuth) is not recommended for Helicobacter pylori eradication because of the lower eradication rate and unchanged frequency of adverse effects. Thus, we recommend furazolidone, amoxicillin and omeprazole in combination with bismuth for treatment of Helicobacter pylori.

Özet

Amaç: Furazolidon, Helikobakter pilori enfeksiyonuna karşı etkin bir ilaç olarak İran’da sunulmaktadır, ancak tolere edilemeyen yan etkileri kullanımını kısıtlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı furazolidon tabanlı dörtlü ve üçlü tedavi rejimleri karşılaştırmak ve kabul edilebilir başarı oranı ve daha az yan etkisi olan ekonomik bir tedavi rejimini tespit etmektir. Yöntem: Helikobakter pilori pozitif peptik ülser hastalı¤ı olan hastalar iki gruba randomize edildi. İki hafta süre ile amoksisillin 1 gr (2x1), furazolidon 200 mg (2x1) ve omeprazol 20 mg (2x1) +/- Bizmut subsitrat 240 mg (2x1) (Sırasıyla, amoksisilin, furazolidon, omeprazol, bizmut ve amoksisilin, furazolidon, omeprazol rejimleri). Helikobakter pilori eradikasyonu tedavi bitiminden 12 hafta sonra 13C-üre nefes testi ile kontrol edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 86 hasta katıldı, ancak 16 hasta tedaviyi tamamlamadı veya takibe gelmedi. amoksisillin, furazolidon, omeprazol, bizmut ve amoksisilin, furazolidon, omeprazol tedavilerinin eradikasyon oranları tedaviyi bitiren hastaları n (per-protokol) analizinde sırasıyla %85, 3 ve %61,1 (p=0.02) ve tedaviye başlayan hastaların (intention-to-treat) analizinde sırasıyla %67,4 ve %51,2 bulundu (p<0.05). Her iki çalışma grubunda en sık karşılaşılan yan etkiler halsizlik, bulantı, iştahsızlık ve baş dönmesi olarak tespit edildi ve gruplar arası benzer bulundu. Tartışma: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, furazolidon tabanlı tedavi (bizmut eklenmeden) Helikobakter pilori eradikasyonu için, düşük eradikasyon oranı ve karşılaşılan yan etkiler nedeni ile tavsiye edilmemektedir. Sonuç olarak, furazolidon, amoksisilin ve omeprazol ile bizmut’un birlikte kullanılmasını Helikobakter pilori tedavisinde önermekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

MR, G., A, S., A, I., A, P., F, J., F, M. (2011). Peptik ülser hastalığında Helikobakter pilori eradikasyonunda furazolidon, amoksisillin, omeprazol ile birlikte bizmut tedavisi. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 1–5. https://ajindex.com/articles/409749

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