Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2011 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 5

Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan olgularda abdominal cerrahi sonrası postoperatif komplikasyonlar

Postoperative complications after abdominal surgery in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pages
523–528
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on our preliminary data and considering the lack of controlled trials, bronchodilators should be used with great caution particularly in the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiac comorbidity

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a well-known independent risk factor for the development of postoperative pulmonary and cardiac complications after thoracic or nonthoracic surgery.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Thirty-two patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease out of 89 patients who underwent abdominal surgery at Zonguldak Karaelmas University Medical School Hospital enrolled in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Based on our preliminary data and considering the lack of controlled trials, bronchodilators should be used with great caution particularly in the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiac comorbidity
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background/aims: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a well-known independent risk factor for the development of postoperative pulmonary and cardiac complications after thoracic or nonthoracic surgery. We aimed to determine the risk factors and complications of abdominal surgery in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Material and Methods: Thirty-two patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease out of 89 patients who underwent abdominal surgery at Zonguldak Karaelmas University Medical School Hospital enrolled in the study. Results: Pulmonary and cardiac complication ratios were found high in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Postoperative pulmonary and cardiac complications were documented in 21.8% and 28.1% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients respectively. There were no differences in terms of complications, according to the severity of the disease in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. While smoking and age did not effect the postoperative complications in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, bronchodilator use increased postoperative cardiac risks. We found that laparoscopic surgery reduced the risk for postoperative pulmonary complications compared with open surgical procedures. No differences were found in terms of complication regarding to the type of incision and the duration of surgery. Conclusion: The patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease had high ratio of the pulmonary and cardiac complications. The complication rate was higher for surgical sites closer to the diaphragm such as the upper abdomen. Laparoscopy will reduce the risk for postoperative pulmonary complications compared with open surgical procedures. Based on our preliminary data and considering the lack of controlled trials, bronchodilators should be used with great caution particularly in the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiac comorbidity

Özet

Amaç: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı torasik veya torasik olmayan cerrahide postoperatif pulmoner ve kardiyak komplikasyonların gelişimi için iyi bilinen bağımsız risk faktörüdür. Biz kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olanlarda batın ameliyatı sonrası gelişen komplikasyonları ve bu komplikasyonlara neden olan koşulları araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde batın cerrahisi uygulanan 89 olgunun kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan 32’si çalışmaya alındı. Bulgular: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalıklı olgularda pulmoner ve kardiak komplikasyon oranı yüksekti. Abdominal cerrahi uygulanan kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalıklı olgularda postoperatif pulmoner komplikasyon ve kardiyak komplikasyon sırasıyla %21.8 ve %28.1 olarak bulundu. Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı’nda hastalığın şiddeti ile komplikasyon gelişimi açısından farklılık saptanmadı. Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olgularında sigara içimi ve yaş postoperatif komplikasyonu etkilemez iken, bronkodilatatör kullanımı postoperatif kardiyak komplikasyonu artırdı. Açık cerrahi girişim ile karşılaştırıldığında laparoskopik cerrahinin postoperatif pulmoner komplikasyonu azalttığı saptandı. Cerrahi süresi ve insizyon tipi ile komplikasyonlar arsında ilişki bulunmadı. Sonuç: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan olgularda pulmoner ve kardiak komplikasyon oranı yüksek bulundu. Diyafragmaya yakın üst batın cerrahisinin komplikasyon oranını yükseltmesi ve laparoskopik cerrahinin açık cerrahi ile karşılaştırıldığında postoperatif pulmoner komplikasyonu azaltması nedeniyle kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan olgularda laparoskopi tercih edilmesi gereken bir yöntemdir. Bizim ön sonuçlarımıza dayanarak, kontrollü çalışmaların olmaması nedeniyle, kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan olgularda kardiyak komorbid durumlar varlığında bronkodilatörlerin dikkatli kullanılmasını önermekteyiz.

🔖

Cite This Article

ATALAY, F., UYGUR, F., CÖMERT, M., TURAN, I. Ö. (2011). Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan olgularda abdominal cerrahi sonrası postoperatif komplikasyonlar. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 5, 523–528. https://ajindex.com/articles/409729

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Gass DG, Olsen NG. Preoperative pulmonary function testing to predict postoperative morbidity and mortality. Chest 1986; 89: 127-35
  2. Lawrence, VA, Hilsenbeck, SG, Mulrow, CD, et al. Incidence and hospital stay for cardiac and pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery. J Gen Intern Med 1995; 10: 671-8
  3. Dimick, JB, Chen, SL, Taheri, PA, et al. Hospital costs associated with surgical complications: a report from the private-sector National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. J Am Coll Surg 2004; 199: 531-7
  4. Wightman JA. A prospective survey of the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Surg 1968; 55: 85-91
  5. Mohr DN, Jett JR. Preoperative evaluation of pulmonary risk factors. J Gen Intern Med 1988; 3: 277-87
  6. Fisher BW, Majumdar SR, McAlister FA. Predicting pulmonary complications after nonthoracic surgery: a systematic review of blinded studies. Am J Med 2002; 112: 21925
  7. McAlister FA, Khan NA, Straus SE, et al. Accuracy of the preoperative assessment in predicting pulmonary risk after nonthoracic surgery. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 741-4
  8. Fuster RG, Argudo JA, Albarova OG, et al. Prognostic value of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006; 29: 202-9
  9. Gold WM, Boushey HA. Pulmonary function testing. In: Murray JF, Nadel JA (eds). Textbook of respiratory medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988
  10. Dripps DR, Lamont A, Eckenhoff JE. The role of anesthesia in surgical mortality. JAMA 1961; 178: 261-6
  11. Fisher BW, Majumdar SR, McAlister FA. Predicting pulmonary complications after nonthoracic surgery: a systematic review of blinded studies. Am J Med 2002; 112: 21925
  12. Naunheim KS, Wood DE, Krasna MJ, et al. Predictors of operative mortality and cardiopulmonary morbidity in the National Emphysema Treatment Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131: 43-53
  13. Fuster RG, Argudo JA, Albarova OG, et al. Prognostic value of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006; 29: 202-9
  14. Kroenke K, Lawrence VA, Theroux JF, et al. Postoperative complications after thoracic and major abdominal surgery in patients with and without obstructive lung disease. Chest 1993; 104: 1445-51
  15. Williams-Russo P, Charlson ME, MacKenzie CR, et al. Predicting postoperative pulmonary complications: is it a real problem? Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 1209-13
  16. Cain HD, Stevens PM, Adaniya R, et al.