Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2012 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 6

Genç Fas lı kolorektal kanserli hastaların klinik ve moleküler karakterizasyonu

Clinical and molecular characterization of colorectal cancer in young Moroccan patients

Pages
686–690
DOI
—
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Conclusions: Further work needs to be done to discriminate hereditary cases from sporadic ones, but testing for microsatellite instability as a first step is important.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Early-onset colorectal cancers are relatively rare.
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Key Findings & Data:About 20% of colorectal cancers are familial or hereditary.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusions: Further work needs to be done to discriminate hereditary cases from sporadic ones, but testing for microsatellite instability as a first step is important.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background/aims: Early-onset colorectal cancers are relatively rare. About 20% of colorectal cancers are familial or hereditary. Two autosomal dominantly inherited cancer syndromes are more studied: Lynch syndrome accounts for 2-5% of colorectal cancers and familial adenomatous polyposis represents 1% of total colorectal cancers. Unlike the familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome, there are no clinical features that help in easily recognizing Lynch syndrome. The young age of cancer occurrence could be a criterion that should raise a suspicion of Lynch syndrome. In Morocco, the average age at diagnosis of colorectal cancers according to the register of cancers of Casablanca is 56 years, which is 10 years earlier than in European countries. Our study aimed to assess the frequency and molecular characteristics of the Lynch syndrome in Moroccan early-onset colorectal cancers patients. Materials and Methods: The population analyzed included 70 patients. The criteria for inclusion of patients in this study were a colorectal cancers before age 50 and the exclusion of familial adenomatous polyposis. We started by searching for microsatellite instability, first by immunohistochemistry of 3 mismatch repair proteins (MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6) and with second confirmation using 4 monomorphic markers (BAT25, BAT26, NR21, and CAT25). Results: We found instability in 10/70 (15%) of the cases. The loss of expression affects more often the MLH1 protein, with 8 cases, versus 2 cases of altered MSH2. None of the 70 patients of the series fulfilled the Amsterdam II criteria, indicative of Lynch syndrome. Conclusions: Further work needs to be done to discriminate hereditary cases from sporadic ones, but testing for microsatellite instability as a first step is important.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Kolorektal kanserin erken başlaması oldukça nadirdir. Kolorektal kanserlerin yaklaşık %20si ailevi veya herediterdir. ki otozomal dominant kalıtılan kanser sendromu daha fazla çalışılmıştır: Lynch Sendromu kolorektal kanserin %2-5inden sorumluyken, ailevi adenomatöz polipozis, bütün kolorektal kanserlerin %1ini oluşturmaktadır. Ailevi adenomatöz polipozisin tersine, Lynch Sendromunu kolaylıkla tanımamıza yardımcı olan klinik özellik yoktur. Kanserin erken yaşta oluşması, Lynch sendromu şüphesini doğuran bir kriter olabilir. Fasta Kazablanka kanser kayıt sistemine göre ortalama kolorektal kanser tanı yaşı, 56dır ki bu Avrupa ülkelerinden 10 yıl erkendir. Bu çalışmada Faslı erken başlangıçlı kolorektal kanser hastalarında Lynch Sendromunun sıklığı ve moleküler karakteristiklerini saptamayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırılan popülasyon 70 hastadan oluşmaktaydı. Çalışmaya alınma kriterleri, 50 yaşından önce kolorektal kanser tanısı alan, ailevi adenomatöz polipozisin dışlandığı hastalardı. Önce mikrosatellit instabilitenin araştırılmasına başlandı, ilk olarak 3 MMR proteininin (MLH1, MSH2 ve MSH6) immünohistokimyası yapıldı, ikinci olarak 4 monomorfik belirteç (BAT25, BAT26, NR21 ve CAT25) kullanılarak konfirme edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların 10/70 (%15)inde instabilite saptandı. Ekspresyon azalması en fazla 8 vakayla MLH1 proteinindeyken, 2 vakada MSH2 proteinindeydi. Serideki 70 hastanın hiçbirisi, Lynch Sendromunu gösteren Amsterdam II kriterlerini doldurmuyordu. Sonuç: Herediter vakaları sporadiklerden ayırmak için daha fazla çalışma yapılmalıdır, ilk basamak olarak mikrosatellit instabilite testi önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

BENMOUSSA, A., BADRE, W., PEDRONI, M., ZAMIATI, S., BADRE, L., DIGREGORIO, C., LEN, M. P. O., NADIFI, S. (2012). Genç Fas lı kolorektal kanserli hastaların klinik ve moleküler karakterizasyonu. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 6, 686–690. https://ajindex.com/articles/409678

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