Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2013 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 5

Ornidazole-based sequential therapy is not effective in Helicobacter pylori eradication in children

Ornidazol temelli ard>fl>k tedavi çocuklarda Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonunda etkili de¤ildir

Pages
382–386
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusions: Ornidazole-based sequential therapy did not show any superiority compared to the standard triple treatment in children with Helicobacter pylori infection.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Sequential therapy is one of the recent answers given to the problem of increasing antibiotic resistance and decreasing eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori infection.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Children aged 4-18 years diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori infection based on histology and at least one of 13C urea breath test and rapid urease test positivity were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusions: Ornidazole-based sequential therapy did not show any superiority compared to the standard triple treatment in children with Helicobacter pylori infection.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background/aims: Sequential therapy is one of the recent answers given to the problem of increasing antibiotic resistance and decreasing eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori infection. The aim of this study is to compare the ornidazole-based sequential therapy with the standard triple therapy in Helicobacter pylori eradication. Materials and Methods: Children aged 4-18 years diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori infection based on histology and at least one of 13C urea breath test and rapid urease test positivity were included in the study. Children were randomized to standard triple therapy with amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and lansoprazole for 14 days and sequential therapy with amoxicillin and lansoprazole for the first 5 days and clarithromycin, ornidazole and lansoprazole for another 5 days in 2:3 randomization. At the end of the treatment, families were contacted by phone, and side effects of and the compliance to the treatment were noted. Patients were requested to do 13C urea breath test 6-8 weeks after the treatment. Results: Sixty-one children were included for the final analysis. Per-protocol eradication rates were 48.6% for sequential therapy group and 54.2% for standard triple therapy group. Intention to treat eradication rates were 40.9% and 46.0%, respectively. There were no differences between eradication rates in the two study groups. Side effect rates were also similar between the two groups. Conclusions: Ornidazole-based sequential therapy did not show any superiority compared to the standard triple treatment in children with Helicobacter pylori infection.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Ardışık tedavi, Helicobacter pylori eradikasyon oranlarındaki azalma ve artan antibiyotik direnci sorununa karşı verilen güncel bir yanıttır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonunda ornidazol temelli ardışık tedaviyle standart üçlü tedaviyi karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Histoloji ve 13C üre nefes testi ya da hızlı üreaz testi pozitifliğinden en az birisinin varlığıyla Helicobacter pylori infeksiyonu tanısı konulan 4-18 yaş arası çocuklar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çocuklar 14 gün boyunca standart üçlü tedavi (amoksisilin, klaritromisin ve lansoprazol) ya da 10 gün ardışık tedavi (ilk 5 gün amoksisilin ve lansoprazol, ikinci 5 gün klaritromisin, ornidazol ve lansoprazol) alacak şekilde 2:3 oranında iki gruba randomize edilmiştir. Tedavi tamamlandıktan sonra ailelere telefonla ulaşılarak ilaç yan etkileri ve tedavi uyumu sorgulanmıştır. Tedaviden 6-8 hafta sonra 13C üre nefes testi tekrarlanarak eradikasyon değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmanın son analizine 61 çocuk dahil edil- miştir. Per-protokol eradikasyon oranları ardışık tedavi için %48.6 ve standart tedavi için %54.2 olarak bulunmuştur. Tedavi amacına yönelik analizde eradikasyon oranları sırasıyla %40.9 ve %46.0 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma grupları arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. Yan etki oranları iki grupta da benzer bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Ornidazol temelli ardışık tedavi Helicobacter pylori eradikasyonunda, standart üçlü tedaviyle benzer biçimde etkili bulunmamıştır.

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Cite This Article

BAYSOY, G., TEMİZEL, İ. N. S., KIZILKAN, N. U., Balamtekin, N., DEMİR, H., GÜRAKAN, F., ÖZEN, H., YILMAZ, Y. A., YÜCE, A. (2013). Ornidazole-based sequential therapy is not effective in Helicobacter pylori eradication in children. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 5, 382–386. https://ajindex.com/articles/409613

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