Journals / Gıda / 2022 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 3

FUNCTIONAL, RHEOLOGICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF FREEZE-DRIED YOGHURT POWDER

DONDURARAK KURUTMA İLE ELDE EDİLMİŞ YOĞURT TOZUNUN FONKSİYONEL, REOLOJİK VE MİKROYAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİ

Journal
Gıda
Pages
457–467
Publication Date
2022-04-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The microscopic imaging of original and reconstituted yoghurt demonstrated homogeneous structures for both, however the latter showed a coarser gel network.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, functional, rheological, and microstructural properties of freeze-dried yoghurt powder produced at -49°C and 0.0035 mBar conditions from pre-concentrated non-fat yoghurt were investigated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The sample showed good reconstitutional properties with 204 s, 192 s for wettability and dispersibility respectively and 74% for solubility index.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The microscopic imaging of original and reconstituted yoghurt demonstrated homogeneous structures for both, however the latter showed a coarser gel network.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:yoğurt tozu · rekonstitüsyon · dondurarak kurutma

Abstract

In this study, functional, rheological, and microstructural properties of freeze-dried yoghurt powder produced at -49°C and 0.0035 mBar conditions from pre-concentrated non-fat yoghurt were investigated. The sample showed good reconstitutional properties with 204 s, 192 s for wettability and dispersibility respectively and 74% for solubility index. Bulk density value was lower, as 285.71 kg/m3, which may be due to the deformation of casein micelles by freeze drying. The water activity of the yoghurt powder sample was 0.1125, much lower than the critical water activity value. The colour of the original yoghurt, yoghurt powder and reconstituted yoghurt were almost white. Reconstituted yoghurt showed better flow behaviour and consistency when compared to original yoghurt. Loss of soluble dry matter in pre-concentration of original yoghurt may have resulted in high hygroscopic powder. The microscopic imaging of original and reconstituted yoghurt demonstrated homogeneous structures for both, however the latter showed a coarser gel network.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, konsantre edilmiş yağsız yoğurttan -49°C ve 0.0035 mBar koşullarında dondurularak kurutma ile elde edilmiş yoğurt tozunun fonksiyonel, reolojik ve mikroyapısal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Örneğin, 204 s ıslanabilirlik, 192 s dağılabilirlik ve %74 çözünürlük endeksi değerleriyle iyi rekonstitüsyon özelliklerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak, kitle yoğunluğu 285.71 kg/m3 olup, bu düşük değerin dondurarak kurutma işleminin kazein misellerini deforme edici özelliğinden kaynaklanmış olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Su aktivitesi 0.1125 olup kritik su aktivitesi değerinden oldukça düşük bulunmuştur. Orijinal yoğurdun, yoğurt tozunun ve rekonstitüe yoğurdun rengi beyaza çok yakındır. Rekonstitüe yoğurt orijinale göre daha iyi akış davranışı ve kıvam özellikleri göstermiştir. Ön konsantrasyon aşamasındaki çözünür kuru madde kaybının yüksek oranda higroskopik bir toz ürün eldesine yol açmış olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Orijinal ve rekonstitüe yoğurdun mikroskobik görüntüleri her ikisinin de homojen bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermiştir, ancak rekonstitüe yoğurdun daha kaba bir yapıya sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BALKIR, P. (2022). FUNCTIONAL, RHEOLOGICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF FREEZE-DRIED YOGHURT POWDER. Gıda, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 3, 457–467. https://ajindex.com/articles/406877

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Al-Kahtani HA, Hassan BH. (1990). Spray drying of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract. Journal of Food Science. 55 (4):1073–1076, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01601.x
  2. AOAC. (1990). Official method of analysis, 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (no 934.06), Washington, DC. Aryana, K.A., Olson, D.W. (2017). A 100 year review: Yoghurt and other cultured dairy products. Journal of Dairy Science. 100: 9987-10013, doi: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12981
  3. Carvalho, M.J., Perez-Palacio, T., Ruiz-Carrascal, J. (2017). Physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of freeze-dried and air-dehydrated yogurt foam. LWT-Food Science and Technology.80:328-334, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.02.039
  4. Chutrtong, J. (2015). Survival of probiotic bacteria ın freeze - dry yogurt starter cultures storage at 4 and 30 degree celsius. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 191: 2219-2225, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.514 Ciurzyńska, A., Lenart, A. (2011). Freeze-drying – application in food processing and biotechnology – a review. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Science. 61 (3): 165-171, doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10222-011-0017-5
  5. Fournaise, T., Burgain, J., Perroud, J., Scher, J., Gaiani, C., Petit, J. (2020). Impact of formulation on reconstitution and flowability of spray-dried milk powders. Powder Technology. 372: 107-116, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.05.085
  6. Fournaise, T., Burgain, J., Perroud-Thomassin, C., Petit, J. (2021). Impact of the whey protein/casein ratio on the reconstitution and flow properties of spray-dried dairy protein powders. Powder Technology. 391:275-281, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.06.026
  7. Gallardo-Rivera, C., Báez-González, J.G, García-Alanís, K.G., Torres-Alvarez, C., Dares-Sánchez, K., Szymanski, A., Amaya-Guerra, C.A., Castillo, S. (2021). Effect of three types of drying on the viability of lactic acid bacteria in foam-mat dried yoğurt. Processes. 9 (12): 2123, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122123
  8. Hunter, R.S. (1975). Scales for the measurements of color difference. In The Measurement of Appearance; Wiley-Interscience: New York. 133. IDF. (1979). Determination of the dispersibility and wettability of instant dried milk (Reference method). IDF standard 87. International Dairy Federation, Brussels IDF. (1988). Determination of insolubility index of Caseins and Caseinates (Reference method). IDF standard 129A. International Dairy Federation, Bruss