Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2014 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2

Şiddetli Kafa Travmasının Tedavisinde Kontrollü Dekompresyon: Bir Ön Çalışma

Controlled Decompression for the Treatment of Severe Head Injury: A Preliminary Study

Pages
214–220
DOI
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CONCLUSION: Controlled decompression may reduce or delay intraoperative acute brain swelling by delaying hematoma formation in patients with severe head injury.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: Fast direct decompression surgery for treatment of severe head injury often results in intraoperative and postoperative complications.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 128 patients with severe head injury were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: Controlled decompression may reduce or delay intraoperative acute brain swelling by delaying hematoma formation in patients with severe head injury.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: Fast direct decompression surgery for treatment of severe head injury often results in intraoperative and postoperative complications. Controlled decompression may help prevent these complications. This preliminary study aims to compare the effects of controlled and conventional decompression in patients with severe head injury. MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 128 patients with severe head injury were included. Patients were allocated to receive either controlled decompression surgery (n = 64) or conventional decompressive craniectomy (n = 64). Controlled decompression comprised controlled ventricular drainage and controlled hematoma evacuation. The occurrence of delayed hematoma, acute brain swelling, and postoperative cerebral infarction were recorded. RESULTS: Significantly lower proportion of patients in the controlled decompression group had intraoperative acute brain swelling compared to patients in the decompressive craniectomy group (9.4% vs 26.6%, P = 0.011). Intraoperative acute encephalocele occurred in 3 of 13 patients (23.1%) who had delayed hematoma in the controlled decompression group compared with 11 of 18 patients (61.1%) in the decompressive craniectomy group. There was no significant between group difference in the incidence of delayed hematoma or postoperative cerebral infarction. CONCLUSION: Controlled decompression may reduce or delay intraoperative acute brain swelling by delaying hematoma formation in patients with severe head injury.

Özet

AMAÇ: Şiddetli kafa travmasının hızlı ve doğrudan dekompresyon cerrahisi sıklıkla intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlara neden olur. Kontrollü dekompresyon bu komplikasyonları önlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Bu ön çalışma, şiddetli kafa travması olan hastalarda kontrollü ve geleneksel dekompresyonun etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Şiddetli kafa travması olan toplam 128 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar kontrollü dekompresyon cerrahisi (n = 64) veya geleneksel dekompresif kraniyektomi (n = 64) yapılacak şekilde ayrılmışlardır. Kontrollü dekompresyon grubunda kontrollü ventriküler drenaj ve kontrollü hematom boşaltılması yapılmıştır. Gecikmiş hematom, akut beyin şişmesi ve postoperatif serebral enfarktüs oluşması kaydedilmiştir. BULGULAR: Kontrollü dekompresyon grubundaki hastalarda intraoperatif akut beyin şişmesi yüzdesi dekompresif kraniyektomi grubundan önemli ölçüde daha düşük olmuştur (%9,4 ve %26,6, P = 0,011). İntraoperatif akut ensefalosel, kontrollü dekompresyon grubunda gecikmiş hematomu olan 13 hastanın 3ünde (%23,1) görülürken dekompresif kraniyektomi grubunda 18 hastanın 11inde (%61,1) görülmüştür. Gecikmiş hematom veya postoperatif serebral enfarktüs insidansı açısından gruplar arasında önemli bir fark görülmemiştir. SONUÇ: Kontrollü dekompresyon şiddetli kafa travmalı hastalarda hematom oluşumunu geciktirerek intraoperatif akut beyin şişmesini azaltabilir veya geciktirebilir.

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Cite This Article

WAN, Y., WANG, C., YANG, L., CAI, S., CAI, X., DONG, J., ZHANG, J., ZHU, J. (2014). Şiddetli Kafa Travmasının Tedavisinde Kontrollü Dekompresyon: Bir Ön Çalışma. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2, 214–220. https://ajindex.com/articles/405475

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