Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2014 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 3

Negatif Başlangıç Anjiyografili Perimezensefalik Subaraknoid Kanama ve Difüz Subaraknoid Kanamanın Farklı Klinik Özellikleri

Different Clinical Characteristics Between Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Diffuse Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Negative ınitial Angiography

Pages
327–332
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Repeated DSA is recommended to exclude aneurysm in patients with d-SAH, whereas CT angiography was enough in patients with p-SAH.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: The purpose of this study was to compare the different clinical features, outcome and treatment strategies in patients with perimesencephalic SAH (p-SAH) and diffuse SAH (d-SAH).
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL and METHODS: 83 patients with spontaneous SAH and negative initial cerebral angiography were retrospectively reviewed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Repeated DSA is recommended to exclude aneurysm in patients with d-SAH, whereas CT angiography was enough in patients with p-SAH.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: The purpose of this study was to compare the different clinical features, outcome and treatment strategies in patients with perimesencephalic SAH (p-SAH) and diffuse SAH (d-SAH). MATERIAL and METHODS: 83 patients with spontaneous SAH and negative initial cerebral angiography were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: There were 49 patients with p-SAH and 34 with d-SAH. The patients with d-SAH were likely to be hypertensive and smoking and have elevated cholesterol and lactate dehydrogenase and White blood cells. 95.9% of patients with p-SAH had a Hunt&Hess grade of I-II, whereas 73.5% of patients with d-SAH had Grade I-II, 9 patients had Grade III-IV. All patients with p-SAH had a modified Fisher scale of 1-2 and a favorable outcome, whereas 47 % and 8.8% of the patients with d-SAH had a score of 1-2 and had a poor prognosis, respectively. Hydrocephalus, clinical vasospasm, re-bleeding and pneumonia were common in patients with d-SAH. CONCLUSION: The initial bleeding pattern was associated with the initial clinical condition and outcome, and d-SAH might lead to a worse clinical course and outcome and might have a high risk of complications. Repeated DSA is recommended to exclude aneurysm in patients with d-SAH, whereas CT angiography was enough in patients with p-SAH.

Özet

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, perimezensefalik SAK (p-SAK) ve diffüz SAK (d-SAK) hastalarında farklı klinik özellikler, sonuç ve tedavi stratejilerini karşılaştırmaktır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Spontan SAK ve negatif başlangıç serebral anjiyografisi olan 83 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. BULGULAR: 49 p-SAK ve 34 d-SAK hastası vardı. d-SAK hastalarının hipertansif olması ve sigara içmesi ve kolesterol, LDH ve akyuvar düzeylerinin daha yüksek olması olasılığı daha yüksektir. p-SAK durumu olan hastaların %95,9unda H&H sınıf I-II iken, d-SAK hastalarının %73,5i Sınıf I-II bulundu ve 9 hasta Sınıf III-IV idi. Modifiye Fisher ölçeği 1-2 olan p-SAK hastalarının tümünde sonuç olumluydu ama puanın 1-2 olduğu d-SAK hastalarının sırasıyla %47si ve %8,8inde prognoz iyi değildi. Hidrosefali, klinik vazospazm, tekrar kanama ve pnömoni d-SAK hastalarında daha sıktı. SONUÇ: Başlangıç kanama paterni, başlangıç klinik durum ve sonuçla ilişkiliydi ve d-SAK daha kötü bir klinik seyir ve sonuca neden olabilir ve komplikasyon riski de daha yüksek olabilir. d-SAK hastalarında anevrizmayı ekarte etmek için DSA tekrarı önerilirken, p-SAK hastalarında BT anjiyografi yeterliydi.

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Cite This Article

ZHONG, W., ZHAO, P., WANG, D., LI, G., SUN, H., CHEN, H., HUANG, S., YOU, C. (2014). Negatif Başlangıç Anjiyografili Perimezensefalik Subaraknoid Kanama ve Difüz Subaraknoid Kanamanın Farklı Klinik Özellikleri. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 3, 327–332. https://ajindex.com/articles/405455

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References (1)

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