Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2009 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4

Klor kanalı inhibitörü 5-Nitro-2- (3-Fenilpropilamino)-benzoat'ın tavşan baziller arterinde Endotelin-1 ile indüklenen vazokonstriksiyon üzerine etkileri

Effect of a chloride channel inhibitor, 5-Nitro-2- (3-Phenylpropylamino)-benzoate, on endothelin-1 induced vasoconstriction in rabbit basilar artery

Pages
380–386
DOI
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CONCLUSION: The results of this study add further insights to our armamentarium against cerebral vasospasm.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of cerebral vasospasm.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of the present study was to test the effect of 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB), a Cl- channel antagonist, on the ET-1-induced cerebral vasospasm in rabbit basilar artery and thus investigate the contribution of Cl- channels.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: The results of this study add further insights to our armamentarium against cerebral vasospasm.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of cerebral vasospasm. Chloride (Cl-) channels exist in vascular smooth muscle and activation of these channels leads to depolarization and contraction. The aim of the present study was to test the effect of 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB), a Cl- channel antagonist, on the ET-1-induced cerebral vasospasm in rabbit basilar artery and thus investigate the contribution of Cl- channels. MATERIAL and METHODS: Thirty rabbits were divided into five groups and received intra-arterial injection of isotonic saline (Group I, n=6), ET-1 (group II, n=6), ET-1 plus NPPB (Group III, n=6), dimethylsulfate (DMSO4) (Group IV, n = 6) and NPPB (Group V, n=6). Pre and post injection basilar artery diameters were measured in each group and transmission electron microscopic investigations on basilar arteries were performed. RESULTS: The mean pre-injection and post-injection vessel diameters were 0.8833mm and 0.7000mm in ET-1 group, 0.6833mm and 0.8500mm in ET-1 + NPPB group. NPPB administered prior to ET-1 injection, prevented the ET-1-induced vasoconstriction. Additionally, NPPB prevents the ET-1 induced changes in vessel wall and neurons in the brain stem. CONCLUSION: The results of this study add further insights to our armamentarium against cerebral vasospasm.

Özet

AMAÇ: Damar düz kasında Klor (Cl-) kanalları bulunmaktadır ve bu kanalların aktivasyonu depolarizasyon ve damar düz kasında kasılmaya neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı serebral vazospazmda Cl- kanallarının rolünü araştırmak ve bir Cl- kanal inhibitörü olan 5-nitro-2-(3-fenillpropilamino)-benzoat’ın (NPPB) ET-1 ile tetiklenen serebral vazospazmda etkinliğini değerlendirmektir. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇ: Otuz adet tavşan beş gruba bölünmüş ve intraarteriyel izotonik salin (Grup I, n=6), ET-1 (Grup II, n=6), ET-1 ve NPPB (Grup III, n=6), dimetilsulfat (DMSO4) (Grup IV, n = 6) and NPPB (Grup V, n=6) uygulanmıştır. Her grupta enjeksiyon öncesi ve sonrası baziler arter çapı ölçülmüş, baziler arter ve beyin sapında ışık ve elektron mikroskopuyla morfolojik değerlendirme yapılmıştır. BULGULAR: Grup I, grup IV ve grup V’de anlamlı anjiografik ve morfolojik değişiklik gözlenmedi. ET-1 grubunda damar çapında anlamlı daralma ve morfolojik olarak belirgin patolojik değişiklikler saptandı. NPPB ve ET-1 grubunda ise ET-1 grubuna göre vazokonstriksiyonun daha az olduğu ve morfolojik olarak damar duvarı ve nöronlarda daha az etkilenme olduğu görüldü. SONUÇ: Bu bulgular Cl kanallarının ET-1 ile tetiklenen vazospazmda rol oynadığını ve Cl kanal inhibitörlerinin serebral vazospazmı önlemede etkili olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

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Cite This Article

DOĞULU, F., BARUN, S., EMMEZ, H., ELMAS, Ç., ÖNAL, A. B., BELEN, B. H., ERDOĞAN, D., ILGIT, E., SARIOĞLU, Y., KURT, G., KELEK, S. E., BAYKANER, M. K. (2009). Klor kanalı inhibitörü 5-Nitro-2- (3-Fenilpropilamino)-benzoat'ın tavşan baziller arterinde Endotelin-1 ile indüklenen vazokonstriksiyon üzerine etkileri. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4, 380–386. https://ajindex.com/articles/405164

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