Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2013 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 5

Prematüre Çocuklarda Spontan İntraventriküler Kanama Nedeniyle Hidrosefali Cerrahi Tedavisinin Problemleri

Surgical Treatment Problems of Hydrocephalus Caused by Spontaneus Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Prematurely Born Children

Pages
593–599
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Our results suggest that the main predictive factor is preoperative condition of the child and that the VP shunt and Omaya reservoir are complementary methods of surgical treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: The aim of this study was to identify the most appropriate method of surgical treatment of hydrocephalus in preterm infants that is caused by spontaneous intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and to identify predictive factors of poor perioperative outcomes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL and methods: We present a series of 60 patients with IVH and hydrocephalus, to whom a VP shunt or subcutaneous (Omaya) reservoir was placed, during the period from March 2006 to March 2011.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Our results suggest that the main predictive factor is preoperative condition of the child and that the VP shunt and Omaya reservoir are complementary methods of surgical treatment.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to identify the most appropriate method of surgical treatment of hydrocephalus in preterm infants that is caused by spontaneous intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and to identify predictive factors of poor perioperative outcomes. MATERIAL and methods: We present a series of 60 patients with IVH and hydrocephalus, to whom a VP shunt or subcutaneous (Omaya) reservoir was placed, during the period from March 2006 to March 2011. Results: Predictors of poor outcome with VP shunt placement were: gestational age (t=2.323, p=0.024), head circumference at birth (t=2.072, p=0.043), birth weight (t=2.832, p=0.006), Apgar score at birth (t=5.026, p<0.01), number of days on assisted ventilation (Z=6.203, p <0.001), peripartal asphyxia (&#967;2 =17.376, p<0.01), respiratory distress (&#967;2=9.176 p=0.002). Predictors of poor outcome in getting Omaya reservoir are: low birth weight (t=2.560, p=0.016), low Apgar scores (t=3.059, p=0.005), an extended number of days on assisted ventilation (Z=4.404, p<0.001), presence of peripartal asphyxia (&#967;2=9.977, p=0.002) and cardio-respiratory arrest (&#967;2=12.804, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The outcome of hydrocephalus caused by IVH in premature born children is the worst in perinatology. Our results suggest that the main predictive factor is preoperative condition of the child and that the VP shunt and Omaya reservoir are complementary methods of surgical treatment.

Özet

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, spontan intraventriküler kanama nedeniyle prematüre bebeklerde hidrosefalinin en uygun cerrahi tedavi yöntemini tanımlamak ve kötü perioperatif sonuçlar için prediktif faktörleri belirlemekti. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇlER: Mart 2006 ile Mart 2011 dönemi arasında bir VP şant veya subkütan (Omaya) rezervuarın yerleştirildiği 60 intraventriküler kanama ve hidrosefali hastası serisi sunulmuştur. BULGULAR: VP şantı yerleştirme sonrası kötü bir sonucun prediktörleri arasında şunlar vardı: gestasyonel yaş (t=2.323, p=0,024), doğumda kafa çevresi (t=2.072, p=0,043), doğum ağırlığı (t=2.832, p=0,006), doğumda Apgar skoru (t=5.026, p<0,01), yardımlı ventilasyonlu gün sayısı (Z=6,203, p <0,001), peripartum asfiksi (χ2 =17,376, p<0,01), respiratuar distres (χ2=9,176 p=0,002). Omaya rezervuarı ile kötü sonuç prediktörleri arasında şunlar vardı: düşük doğum ağırlığı (t=2.560, p=0,016), düşük Apgar skorları (t=3.059, p=0,005), yardımlı ventilasyonda uzun süre kalma (Z=4.404, p<0,001), peripartum asfiksi varlığı (χ2=9.977, p=0,002) ve kardiyorespiratuar arrest (χ2=12.804, p<0,001). sonuÇ: Prematüre çocuklarda intraventriküler kanama nedeniyle oluşan hidrosefalinin sonuçları perinatoloji hastalıkları arasında en kötülerinden biridir. Sonuçlarımız ana prediktif faktörün çocuğun preoperatif durumu olduğunu ve VP şant ve Omaya rezervuarının tamamlayıcı cerrahi tedavi yöntemleri olduğunu göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

MIHAJLOVIC, M., BOGOSAVLJEVIC, V., NIKOLIC, I., MRDAK, M., REPAC, N., SCEPANOVIC, V., NESTOROVIC, B., TASIC, G. (2013). Prematüre Çocuklarda Spontan İntraventriküler Kanama Nedeniyle Hidrosefali Cerrahi Tedavisinin Problemleri. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 5, 593–599. https://ajindex.com/articles/404941

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Ventriculomegaly Trial Group: Randomised trial of early tap ping in neonatal posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation Arch Dis Child 65:3-10, 1990 2. Anderson A, Swank P, Wildin S: Modeling analysis of chang of neurologic abnormalities in children born prematurely: novel approach. J Child Neurol 14:502-508, 1999 3. Arslan M, Eseoglu M, Gudu BO, Demir I, Kozan A, Gokalp A Sosuncu E, Kiymaz N: Comparison of simultaneous shuntin to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele i terms of shunt infection rate. Turk Neurosurg 21:397-402 2011 4. Banker BQ, Larroche JC: Periventricular leukomalacia o infancy. A form of neonatal anoxic encephalopathy. Ar Neurol 7:386-410, 1962 5. Brouwer AJ, Groenendaal F, van den Hoogen A, Verboon Maciolek M, Hanlo P, Rademaker KJ, de Vries LS: Incidence o infections of ventricular reservoirs in the treatment of post haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: A retrospective stud (1992-2003). Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 92:F41-43, 200 6. Cornips E, Van Calenbergh F, Plets C, Devlieger H, Casaer P Use of external drainage for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalu in very low birth weight premature infants. Child Nerv Sys 13:369-374, 1997 7. de Vries LS, Liem KD, van Dijk K, Smit BJ, Sie L, Rademaker KJ Gavilanes AW; Dutch Working Group of Neonatal Neurology Early versus late treatment of posthaemorrhagic ventricula dilatation: Results of a retrospective study from five neonata intensive care units in The Netherlands. Acta Paediatr 91 212-217, 2002 8. Deguchi K, Oguchi K, Takashima S: Characteristic neuropa thology of leukomalacia in extremely low birth weight in fants. Pediatr Neurol 16:296-300, 1997 9. Fulmer BB, Grabb PA, Oakes WJ, Mapstone TB: Neonatal ventriculosubgaleal shunts. Neurosurgery 47:80-83, 2000 10. Gaskill SJ, Martin AE, Rivera S: The subcutaneous ventricular reservoir: An effective treatment for posthemorrhagic hydro- cephalus. Child Nerv Syst 4:291-295, 1988 11. Grant EG, Schellinger D, Smith Y, Uscinski RH: Periventricular leukomalacia in combination with intraventricular hemor- rhage: Sonographic features and sequelae. AJNR Am J Neu- roradiol 7:443-447, 1986 12. Griebel R, Khan M, Tan L: CSF shunt complications: An analysis of contributory factors. Child Nerv Syst 1:77-80, 1985 13. Gurtner P, Bass T, Gudeman SK, Penix JO, Philput CB, Schinco FP: Surgical management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in 22 low-birth-weight infants. Childs Nerv Syst 8:198-202, 1992 14. Hansen BM, Dinesen J, Hoff B, Greisen G: Intellige