Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2015 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 5

Posterior Lumbar Stabilization Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia for High-Risk Patients with Degenerative Spondylolisthesis, Spinal Stenosis and Lumbar Compression Fracture

Dejeneratif Spondilolistezis, Spinal Stenoz, Lomber Kompresyon Fraktürü Olan Yüksek Riskli Hastalarda Spinal Anestezi ile Posterior Lomber Stabilizasyon Cerrahisi

Pages
771–775
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Proper precautions should be taken in order to achieve an effective anesthesia for these operations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:AIm: Spinal anesthesia is an appropriate technique for lumbar spine surgeries of two to three hours duration.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to document our experience on spinal anesthesia administered to the patients with degenerative lumbar spine. mAterIAl and methOds: A total of 497 patients underwent spinal stabilization surgery with spinal anesthesia for degenerative lumbar spinal disorders in an 8-year period.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Proper precautions should be taken in order to achieve an effective anesthesia for these operations.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIm: Spinal anesthesia is an appropriate technique for lumbar spine surgeries of two to three hours duration. The aim of this study is to document our experience on spinal anesthesia administered to the patients with degenerative lumbar spine. mAterIAl and methOds: A total of 497 patients underwent spinal stabilization surgery with spinal anesthesia for degenerative lumbar spinal disorders in an 8-year period. Spinal anesthesia was performed at the L3-L4 or L4-L5 level and subarachnoid block was achieved with 15 mg of 0.5% plain bupivacaine with 2 µg of fentanyl and 0.2 mg of epinephrine. There was no failure of anesthesia. The patients were closely monitored for complications associated with the SA technique and especially hypotension and bradycardia but no gross alterations in cardiovascular stability were noted. results: Among the 497 patients, 139 were male and 358 were female with a median age of 51 years. The average anesthesia duration was 130 minutes and the average operative time was 85 minutes. In the postoperative period 36 patients has nausea (7.2%) and 18 of them had vomiting (3.6%) that required one dose of antiemetic. No spinal headache was observed and 36 (7.2%) patients complained of urinary retention. All recovered with urinary cannulation within 24 hours. No respiratory complication occurred and no patient died. COnClusIOn: Spinal anesthesia is a safe and effective procedure for the lumbar spinal stabilization surgery, especially in high-riskpatients. Proper precautions should be taken in order to achieve an effective anesthesia for these operations.

Özet

AmAÇ: Spinal anestezi 2 ile 3 saat arasındaki lomber spinal cerrahiler için uygun tekniktir. Çalışmanın amacı dejeneratif lomber omurgası olan hastalarda uygulanan spinal anestezi ile ilgili tecrübemizi sunmaktır. yÖntem ve GereÇler: Sekiz yıllık süre içerisinde dejeneratif lomber spinal hastalığı olan toplam 497 hastaya spinal anestezi ile spinal stabilizasyon cerrahisi uygulandı. Spinal anestezi L3-L4 veya L4-L5 seviyelerinden uygulandı ve subaraknoid blok % 0,5'lik 15 mg bupivakain ve 2 µg fentanil ve 0,2 mg epinefrin karışımı ile sağlandı. Başarısız anestezi olmadı. Hastalar spinal anestezinin komplikasyonları (özellikle hipotansiyon ve bradikardi) yönünden yakından takip edildi. Ancak hiçbir hastada kardiyovasküler stabilitede önemli bir bozulma gözlenmedi. BulGulAr: Toplam 497 hastanın 139 tanesi erkek, 358 tanesi ise bayandı ve ortalama yaş 51 idi. Ortalama anestezi süresi 130 dakika ve ortalama ameliyat süresi ise 85 dakika olarak hesaplandı. Postoperatif dönemde 36 (%7,2) hastada bulantı oldu ve bunların 18 (%3,6) tanesinde kusma görüldü. Bir doz antiemetik ile düzeldi. Spinal anesteziye bağlı başağrısı hiçbir hastada görülmedi ancak 36 (%7,2) hastada üriner retansiyon görüldü ve bu da 24 saat içinde üriner kanülasyon ile düzeldi. Solunum sıkıntısı görülmedi ve hiçbir hasta ölmedi. sOnuÇ: Spinal anestezi özellikle yüksek riskli hasta grubunda lomber stabilizasyon cerrahisi için güvenli ve etkili bir yöntemdir. Bu tür ameliyatlarda etkin anestezinin sağlanması için uygun tedbirlerin alınması gereklidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ERBAŞ, Y. C., PUSAT, S., ERDAL, Y. S., BENGISUN, Z. K., ERDOĞAN, E. (2015). Posterior Lumbar Stabilization Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia for High-Risk Patients with Degenerative Spondylolisthesis, Spinal Stenosis and Lumbar Compression Fracture. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 5, 771–775. https://ajindex.com/articles/404750

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Attari MA, Mirhosseini SA, Honarmand A, Safavi MR: Spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia for elective lumbar spine surgery: A randomized clinical trial. J Res Med Sci 16:524-529, 2011 2. Brown DL: Spinal, epidural, and caudal anesthesia. In: Miller RD (ed), Miller's Anesthesia. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2010: 1611-1637 3. Dimar JR, Fisher C, Vaccaro AR, Okonkwo DO, Dvorak M, Fehlings M, Rampersaud R, Carreon LY: Predictors of complications after spinal stabilization of thoracolumbar spine injuries. J Trauma 69(6):1497-500, 2010 4. Farmery AD, Wilson-MacDonald J: The analgesic effect of epidural clonidine after spinal surgery: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Anesth Analg 108:631-634, 2009 5. Fritz HG, Kuehn D, Haberland N, Kalff R: Anesthesia management for spine surgery using spinal navigation in combination with computed tomography. Reg Anesth 20(6): 533-537, 1995 6. Goddard M, Smith PD: Spinal anaesthesia for spinal surgery. Anaesth 61:723-724, 2006 7. Jellish WS, Edelstein S: Spinal anesthesia for lower level spine surgery. In: Victor M. Whizar-Lugo (ed). Topics in Spinal Anaesthesia. InTech, 2014: 19-38 8. Jellish WS, Shea JF: Spinal anesthesia for spinal surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 17(3):323-334, 2003 9. Jellish WS, Thalji W, Stevenson K, Shea J: A prospective randomized study comparing short and intermediate-term perioperative outcome variables after spinal or general anesthesia for lumbar disc or laminectomy surgery. Anesth Analg 83:559-564, 1996 10. Kalff R, Ewald C, Waschke A, Gobisch L, Hopf C: Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis in older people-current treatment options. Dtsch Arztebl Int 110(37): 613-624, 2013 11. Kara I, Celik JB, Bahar OC, Apilliogullari S, Karabagli H: Comparison of spinal and general anesthesia in lumbar disc surgery. J Neuro Sci (Turkish) 28:487-496, 2011 12. Mannion S: Sedation, spinal anesthesia and older patients. J Postgrad Med 53: 155, 2007 13. McLain RF, Kalfas I, Bell GR, Tetzlaff JE, Yoon HJ, Rana M: Comparison of spinal and general anesthesia in lumbar laminectomy surgery: A case controlled analysis of 400 patients. J Neurosurg Spine 2:17-22, 2005 14. Raw DA, Beattie JK, Hunter JM: Anaesthesia for spinal surgery in adults. Br J Anaesth 91(6):886-904, 200315. Rung GW, Williams D, Gelb DE, Grubb M: Isobaric spinal anesthesia for lumbar disk surgery. Anesth Analg 84: 1165- 1166, 1997 16. Sadrolsadat SH, Mahdavi AR, Moharari RS, Khajavi MR, Khashayar P, Najafi A, Amirja