Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2020 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 3

Our Experience in the Management of CSF Otorrhea: A Transmastoid Approach with Middle Ear Cavity Obliteration and a Middle Cranial Fossa Approach

Pages
454–457
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We recommend a multilayer closure to ensure proper resolution of thedefect.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this report, we present two cases of patients with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea who underwent surgical repair through eithera transmastoid or middle cranial fossa approach.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In our first case, a 34-year-old male after head trauma with conductive hearingloss and a House-Brackmann grade 2 facial palsy was found to have a soft tissue mass protruding through his right tympanicmembrane.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:We recommend a multilayer closure to ensure proper resolution of thedefect.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

In this report, we present two cases of patients with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea who underwent surgical repair through eithera transmastoid or middle cranial fossa approach. In our first case, a 34-year-old male after head trauma with conductive hearingloss and a House-Brackmann grade 2 facial palsy was found to have a soft tissue mass protruding through his right tympanicmembrane. Radiological examination revealed a wide tegmen tympani defect. He underwent surgery via a transmastoid approachwith repair of the defect and blind sac closure of the external auditory canal after middle ear cavity obliteration. Our second caseinvolved a 50-year-old female who had developed chronic clear otorrhea following tympanostomy tube placement. Radiologicalevaluation revealed a tegmen tympani defect and CSF fistula. She underwent a middle cranial fossa approach in which a multilayerclosure technique was performed. These two cases illustrate that the type of surgical approach for the CSF otorrhea repair dependson the location and size of the defect and hearing status. We recommend a multilayer closure to ensure proper resolution of thedefect.

🔖

Cite This Article

CETIN, A. C., KARABAY, N., GUNERI, E. A. (2020). Our Experience in the Management of CSF Otorrhea: A Transmastoid Approach with Middle Ear Cavity Obliteration and a Middle Cranial Fossa Approach. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 3, 454–457. https://ajindex.com/articles/404354

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Allen KP, Perez CL, Kutz JW, Gerecci D, Roland PS, Isaacson B: Elevated intracranial pressure in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. Laryngoscope 124:251-254, 2014 2. Carlson ML, Copeland WR 3rd, Driscoll CL, Link MJ, Haynes DS, Thompson RC, Weaver KD, Wanna GB: Temporal bone encephalocele and cerebrospinal fluid fistula repair utilizing the middle cranial fossa or combined mastoid-middle cranial fossa approach. J Neurosurg 119:1314-1322, 2013 3. Connor SE: Imaging of skull-base cephalocoeles and cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Clin Radiol 65:832-841, 2010 4. Copeland WR, Driscoll CL, Link MJ: A modification to the fascia-bone-fascia technique for repair of the middle fossa floor. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 73:145-146, 2012 5. Escorihuela Garcia V, Llopez Carratala I, Fernandez Julian E, Marco Algarra J: Management of cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 64:191-196, 2013 6. Fraioli RE, Hirsch BE, Kassam AB: Fibrin sealant for control of cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. Am J Otolaryngol 29:135-137, 2008 7. Friedman JA, Ebersold MJ, Quast LM: Persistent posttraumatic cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Neurosurg Focus 9:e1, 2000 8. Kim SW, Choi JH: Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea caused by arachnoid granulation. Korean J Audiol 16:152-155, 2012 9. Marchioni D, Bonali M, Alicandri-Ciufelli M, Rubini A, Pavesi G, Presutti L: Combined approach for tegmen defects repair in patients with cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea or herniations: Our experience. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 75:279-287, 2014 10. Markou K, Goudakos J, Franco-Vidal V, Vergnolles V, Vignes JR, Darrouzet V: Spontaneous osteodural defects of the temporal bone: Diagnosis and management of 12 cases. Am J Otolaryngol 32:135-140, 2011 11. Pelosi S, Bederson JB, Smouha EE: Cerebrospinal fluid leaks of temporal bone origin: Selection of surgical approach. Skull Base 20: 253-259, 2010 12. Rama-Lopez J, Rodriguez-Villalba R, Sarria-Echegaray P, Tomas-Barberan M: Combined approach for the treatment of spontaneous temporal encephaloceles: Transmastoid plus temporal minicraniotomy. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 65:43-46, 2014 13. Shetty PG, Shroff MM, Fatterpekar GM, Sahani DV, Kirtane MV: A retrospective analysis of spontaneous sphenoid sinus fistula: MR and CT findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:337- 342, 2000 14. Shorter CD, Connor DE Jr, Thakur JD, Gardner G, Nanda A, Guthikonda B: Repair of middle fossa cerebrospinal fluid leaks using a novel combination of materials: Technical note. Neuro