Journals / Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation / 2021 / Cilt: 67 - Sayı: 1

Effects of scapular stabilization exercises in patients of chronic neck pain with scapular dyskinesis: A quasi-experimental study

Pages
77–83
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our study results suggest that addition of scapular stabilization exercises to the routine physiotherapy components may be an effective method for improving pain and functional results.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of scapular stabilization exercises in patients with chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesis.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients and methods: This single-center, prospective study included a total of 36 patients (17 males, 19 females; mean age: 41±12.8 years; range, 25 to 57 years) with chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesis between April 2018 and September 2018.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our study results suggest that addition of scapular stabilization exercises to the routine physiotherapy components may be an effective method for improving pain and functional results.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of scapular stabilization exercises in patients with chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesis. Patients and methods: This single-center, prospective study included a total of 36 patients (17 males, 19 females; mean age: 41±12.8 years; range, 25 to 57 years) with chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesis between April 2018 and September 2018. The patients were randomly assigned to three treatment groups. Group 1 (n=13) consisted of those receiving scapular stabilization exercises by a physiotherapy specialist control in addition to the routine physiotherapy and rehabilitation program; Group 2 (n=12) consisted of those receiving the routine physiotherapy and rehabilitation program in addition to scapular stabilization exercises in-home training program; and Group 3 (n=11) consisted of those receiving the routine physiotherapy and rehabilitation program alone. The assessments were made using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire (NPQ). Results: Significant differences were found in the pre- and post-treatment VAS scores, and Group 1 and Group 2 created this significant difference (p<0.05). A significant difference was also observed in the pre- and post-treatment NPQ scores among the groups (p<0.05). Group 1 showed the most significant improvement of the NPQ scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our study results suggest that addition of scapular stabilization exercises to the routine physiotherapy components may be an effective method for improving pain and functional results.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖZDEMİR, F., TOY, Ş., KIZILAY, F., AVCI, Z. T., ALTAY, Z., ÇOLAK, C. (2021). Effects of scapular stabilization exercises in patients of chronic neck pain with scapular dyskinesis: A quasi-experimental study. Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Cilt: 67 - Sayı: 1, 77–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/403026

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Coşkun ME. Neck pain and treatment. Turkiye Klinikleri J Surg Med Sci 2006;2:43-7
  2. Genebra CVDS, Maciel NM, Bento TPF, Simeão SFAP, Vitta A. Prevalence and factors associated with neck pain: a population-based study. Braz J Phys Ther 2017;21:274-80
  3. Taş S, Erden Z. Kronik boyun ağrılı bireylerde postüral kontrol ve dengenin incelenmesi. JETR 2017;4:97-104
  4. Kibler WB, McMullen J. Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2003;11:142-51
  5. Yildiz TI, Turgut E, Duzgun I. Neck and scapula-focused exercise training on patients with nonspecific neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Sport Rehabil 2018;27:403-12
  6. Kibler WB. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:325-37
  7. Phadke V, Camargo P, Ludewig P. Scapular and rotator cuff muscle activity during arm elevation: A review of normal function and alterations with shoulder impingement. Rev Bras Fisioter 2009;13:1-9
  8. Castelein B, Cools A, Parlevliet T, Cagnie B. Are chronic neck pain, scapular dyskinesis and altered scapulothoracic muscle activity interrelated?: A case-control study with surface and fine-wire EMG. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2016;31:136-43
  9. Lee ST, Moon J, Lee SH, Cho KH, Im SH, Kim M, et al. Changes in activation of serratus anterior, trapezius and latissimus dorsi with slouched posture. Ann Rehabil Med 2016;40:318-25
  10. McClure P, Tate AR, Kareha S, Irwin D, Zlupko E. A clinical method for identifying scapular dyskinesis, part 1: reliability. J Athl Train 2009;44:160-4
  11. Ozünlü Pekyavaş N, Kunduracılar Z, Ersin A, Ergüneş C, Tonga E, Karataş M. The relationship between scapular dyskinesia, pain, range of motion, and f lexibility in patients with neck and shoulder problems. Agri 2014;26:119-25
  12. Zakharova-Luneva E, Jull G, Johnston V, O’Leary S. Altered trapezius muscle behavior in individuals with neck pain and clinical signs of scapular dysfunction. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2012;35:346-53
  13. Cagnie B, Struyf F, Cools A, Castelein B, Danneels L, O’leary S. The relevance of scapular dysfunction in neck pain: a brief commentary. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2014;44:435-9
  14. O'Riordan C, Clifford A, Van De Ven P, Nelson J. Chronic neck pain and exercise interventions: frequency, intensity, time, and type principle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2014;95:770-83
  15. Leak AM, Cooper J, Dyer S, Williams KA, Turner-Stokes L, Frank AO. The Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire, devised to measure neck