Journals / Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences / 2013 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 4

Sponge in the belly; postoperative imaging findings of oxidized cellulose (Surgicel®)

Pages
569–573
Publication Date
2013-04-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Considering the surgical site and anatomical spaces of Surgicel could help clinicians to evaluate the situation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Surgicel is an absorbable material for local haemostasis.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to demonstrate the postoperative appearances of intraabdominal Surgicel.
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Conclusion & Impact:Considering the surgical site and anatomical spaces of Surgicel could help clinicians to evaluate the situation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Key words: Computed tomography · magnetic resonance imaging · oxidised regenerated cellulose

Abstract

Surgicel is an absorbable material for local haemostasis. Its existence at surgical sites is troublesome since it interferes with the radiological images of postoperative complications. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the postoperative appearances of intraabdominal Surgicel. Materials and methods: Twelve guinea pigs were allocated to 2 groups. Animals with intraperitoneal (n = 6) and retroperitoneal (n = 6) Surgicel pieces were scanned postoperatively. Results: The density and intensity of Surgicel were compared with adjacent tissues. All retroperitoneal haemostats were hypointense compared to tissues next to them in T1W images but hyperintense compared to muscles, and 5 were hyperintense compared to the liver and hypointense compared to fat and the renal cortex in T2W images. All intraperitoneal haemostats were hypointense compared to the liver, fat, and renal cortex in T1W but hyperintense compared to muscles, the liver, and the renal cortex in T2W images. On CT scans, all retroperitoneal haemostats were hyperdense compared to fat tissue and 4 were hypodense compared to liver and muscles. All intraperitoneal haemostats were hypodense compared to muscles and the liver while 5 were isodense compared to fat and hypodense to the renal cortex. Conclusion: Surgicel located intraabdominally could appear radiologically distinct. Considering the surgical site and anatomical spaces of Surgicel could help clinicians to evaluate the situation.

Özet

Surgicel is an absorbable material for local haemostasis. Its existence at surgical sites is troublesome since it interferes with the radiological images of postoperative complications. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the postoperative appearances of intraabdominal Surgicel. Materials and methods: Twelve guinea pigs were allocated to 2 groups. Animals with intraperitoneal (n = 6) and retroperitoneal (n = 6) Surgicel pieces were scanned postoperatively. Results: The density and intensity of Surgicel were compared with adjacent tissues. All retroperitoneal haemostats were hypointense compared to tissues next to them in T1W images but hyperintense compared to muscles, and 5 were hyperintense compared to the liver and hypointense compared to fat and the renal cortex in T2W images. All intraperitoneal haemostats were hypointense compared to the liver, fat, and renal cortex in T1W but hyperintense compared to muscles, the liver, and the renal cortex in T2W images. On CT scans, all retroperitoneal haemostats were hyperdense compared to fat tissue and 4 were hypodense compared to liver and muscles. All intraperitoneal haemostats were hypodense compared to muscles and the liver while 5 were isodense compared to fat and hypodense to the renal cortex. Conclusion: Surgicel located intraabdominally could appear radiologically distinct. Considering the surgical site and anatomical spaces of Surgicel could help clinicians to evaluate the situation.

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Cite This Article

PAMPAL, A., ATAÇ, G. K., ÖZEN, İ. O., KESKİN, Z. S., DEMİROĞULLARI, B., GÜNDOĞDU, S. (2013). Sponge in the belly; postoperative imaging findings of oxidized cellulose (Surgicel®). Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 4, 569–573. https://ajindex.com/articles/400903

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References (2)

  1. Melamed JW, Paulson EK, Kliewer MA. Sonographic appearance of oxidized cellulose (Surgicel): pitfall in the diagnosis of postoperative abscess. J Ultrasound Med 1995; 14: 27–30. 7. Hoeffner EG, Crowley MG, Soulen RL. MR imaging appearance of intraperitoneal gelatin sponge in mice. J Magn Reson Imaging 1992; 2: 63–7. 8. Brown JJ, vanSonnenberg E, Gerber KH, Strich G, Wittich GR, Slutsky RA. Magnetic resonance relaxation times of percutaneously obtained normal and abnormal body fluids. Radiology 1985; 154: 727–31. 9. Pierce AM, Wiebkin OW, Wilson DF. Surgicel: its fate following implantation. J Oral Pathol 1984; 13: 661–70.
  2. Pierce A, Wilson D, Wiebkin O. Surgicel: macrophage processing of the fibrous component. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1987; 16: 338–45.