Journals / Gıda / 2008 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3

Applications of Transglutaminase in Food Industry: 2. Possible Usage of the Enzyme in the Food Processes (Turkish with English Abstract)

Gıda Endüstrisinde Transglutaminaz Uygulamaları: 2. Enzimin Gıda Süreçlerinde Kullanım Olanakları

Journal
Gıda
Pages
143–149
Publication Date
2008-06-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The gel formation in dilute protein dispersions or solutions, improvement of the mechanical strength, physical texture formation in dilute oil-protein dispersions, the corporation of aminoacids which were lack in the structure to the proteins, prevent the textural deformations, reducing the usage of the food additives will be possible with usage of tgase.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The modification of food proteins by transglutaminase (tgase) which catalyzes the crosslinkings between Gln and Lys has recently become a great interest to food scientists.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The modification of food proteins by transglutaminase (tgase) which catalyzes the crosslinkings between Gln and Lys has recently become a great interest to food scientists.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The gel formation in dilute protein dispersions or solutions, improvement of the mechanical strength, physical texture formation in dilute oil-protein dispersions, the corporation of aminoacids which were lack in the structure to the proteins, prevent the textural deformations, reducing the usage of the food additives will be possible with usage of tgase.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Transglutaminaz · gıda · protein

Abstract

The modification of food proteins by transglutaminase (tgase) which catalyzes the crosslinkings between Gln and Lys has recently become a great interest to food scientists. The gel formation in dilute protein dispersions or solutions, improvement of the mechanical strength, physical texture formation in dilute oil-protein dispersions, the corporation of aminoacids which were lack in the structure to the proteins, prevent the textural deformations, reducing the usage of the food additives will be possible with usage of tgase.

Özet

Transglutaminaz enzimi (Tgaz), protein zincirindeki Gln ile Lys arasında gerçekleştirdiği çapraz bağlanmalar ile neden olduğu protein modifikasyonu gıda bilimcilerinin son dönemde gündemine oturmuş durumdadır. Tgaz kullanımıyla gıda işleme teknolojisinde, düşük viskoziteli protein çözelti ve/veya dispersiyonlarında jel yapı oluşturma, mekanik dayanımı artırma, düşük yağ – protein içeriğinde mekanik yapı oluşturma, var olan yapıya eksikliği duyulan amino asit katılımını sağlama, tekstürel deformasyonu ve gıda katkı maddeleri kulanımını azaltma veya tamamen ortadan kaldırma olasıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

YÜKSEL, Z., ERDEM, Y. K. (2008). Applications of Transglutaminase in Food Industry: 2. Possible Usage of the Enzyme in the Food Processes (Turkish with English Abstract). Gıda, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3, 143–149. https://ajindex.com/articles/39789

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Sakamoto H, Kumazawa Y, Kawajiri H, Motoki M. 1995. e-(g-glutamyl)lysine crosslink Distribution in Foods as Determined by Improved Method. J. Food Sci., 60: 416-419.
  2. Kuraishi C, Sakamoto J, Yamazaki K, Susa Y, Kuhara C, Soeda T. 1997. Production of restructured meat using microbial transglutaminase without salt or cooking. Journal of Food Science, 62:(3) 488-490, 515. Motoki M, Seguro K. 1998. Transglutaminase and Its Use For Food Processing. Trends in Food Sci. and Technol., 9: 204-210.
  3. Nielsen GS, Petersen BR, Moller AJ. 1995. Impact of salt, phosphate and temperature on the effect of a Transglutaminase (F XIIIa) on the texture of restructure meat. Meat Science, 41:(3) 293-299.
  4. Pietrasik Z, Li-Chan ECY. 2002. Binding and textural properties of beef gels as affected by protein, k-carrageenan and microbial transglutaminase addition. Food Research International, 35: 91-98.
  5. Tseng TF, Liu DC, Chen MT. 2000. Evaluation of transglutaminase on the quality of low-salt chicken meat-balls. Meat Science, 55:427-431.
  6. Zhu Y, Rinzema A, Tramper J, Bol J. 1995. Microbial Transglutaminase-A Review of Its Production and Application in Food Processing. Appl. Microbiol Biotechnol., 44: 277-282.
  7. Sakamoto H, Kumazawa Y, Motoki M. 1994. Strength of Protein gels Prepared with Microbial Transglutaminase as Related to Reaction Conditions. J. Food Sci., 59: 866 – 871. Muguruma M, Tsuruoka K, Katayama K, Erwanto Y, Kawahara S, Yamauchi K, Sathe SK, Soeda T. 2003. Soybean and milk proteins modified by transglutaminase improves chicken sausage texture even at reduced levels of phosphate. Meat Science, 63: 191-197.
  8. Kuraishi C, Sakamoto J, Soeda T. 1996. USA. The usefulness of transglutaminase for food processing. Biotechnology for Improved Foods and Flavor.Edited by: Takeoka, G., ACS Symposium Series Chapter, 3, 29-38. Kılıç B. 2002. Effect of microbial transglutaminase and sodium caseinate on quality of chicken döner kebab. Meat Science, 61:120-126.
  9. Matsumura Y, Moti T. 1996. ‘Gelation’ in Methods of Testing Protein Functionality (Hall, G.M., ed.), pp. 76-109.
  10. Cristensen BM, Sorensen ES, Hojrup P, Petersen TE, Ramussen LK. 1996. Localization of Transglutaminase Crosslinking sites in bovine Caseins. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44: 1943-1947.
  11. Faegermand M, Quvist KB. 1997. Transglutaminase: effect on rheological properties, microstructure and permeability of set style acid milk gel. Food Hydrocolloids, 11: 287-292.
  12. Dickinson E, Yamato Y. 1996. Rheology of Milk Protein Gels and Protein – stab