Journals / Gıda / 2010 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 2

Properties of Bacterial Cellulose and Usage in Food Industry (Turkish with English Abstract)

Bakteriyel Selülozun Özellikleri ve Gıda Sanayisinde Kullanımı

Journal
Gıda
Pages
127–134
Publication Date
2010-04-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is thought that the results of the studies on use of bacterial cellulose in food processing will provide more opportinities in its widespread utilization.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Cellulose is a polymer which is a structural component of the primary cellwall of green plants and it is widely used in industry.
📊
Key Findings & Data:However, the studies conducted during the last 30 years have concentrated on the cellulose producing bacteria.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is thought that the results of the studies on use of bacterial cellulose in food processing will provide more opportinities in its widespread utilization.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bakteriyel selüloz · gıda · Bacterial cellulose

Abstract

Cellulose is a polymer which is a structural component of the primary cellwall of green plants and it is widely used in industry. Today cellulose is produced mainly from plantal sources. However, the studies conducted during the last 30 years have concentrated on the cellulose producing bacteria. Bacterial cellulose differs from plantal cellulose as it is more pure, more suited to modification during the process, accepted as GRAS and has a larger water holding capacity. By virtue of these properties, bacterial cellulose is used in food industry for production of low calorie sweets and chips, as an additive in confectioneries and as a thickening agent in ice cream and salad dressing. In addition, it has a high potential as a safe coating agent for sausages and meats. It is thought that the results of the studies on use of bacterial cellulose in food processing will provide more opportinities in its widespread utilization.

Özet

Selüloz bitkilerde hücre duvarı yapısında bulunan ve endüstride yaygın olarak kullanılan bir polimerdir. Günümüzde selüloz esas olarak bitki kaynaklarından elde edilmektedir. Ancak son 30 yılda yapılan çalışmalar, selüloz üretebilen bakteriler üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bakteriyel selüloz daha saf olması, daha yüksek su tutma kapasitesine sahip olması, üretim sırasında meydana gelen değişimlere uygunluğu ve GRAS olarak kabul edilmesi gibi özellikleri ile bitkisel selülozdan ayrılmaktadır. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle bakteriyel selüloz gıda sanayisinde özellikle, düşük kalorili tatlı, cips ve şekerlemelerin üretiminde; dolgunluk verici olarak tatlı, dondurma ve salata soslarının bileşiminde, ayrıca sosis ve etlerin kaplanmasında güvenilir ve geniş bir kullanım potansiyeline sahiptir. Gıda işleme uygulamalarında bakteriyel selüloz kullanımı üzerinde yapılacak araştırmalardan alınacak sonuçların bakteriyel selülozun daha yaygın kullanımına olanak sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKOĞLU, A., KARAHAN, A. G., ÇAKMAKÇI, M. L., ÇAKIR, İ. (2010). Properties of Bacterial Cellulose and Usage in Food Industry (Turkish with English Abstract). Gıda, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 2, 127–134. https://ajindex.com/articles/39698

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Brown RM Jr. 2004. Cellulose structure and biosynthesis: What is in store for the 21th centry. J Polym Sci Pol Chem, 42, 487–495.
  2. Saxena IM, Brown RM Jr. 1997. Identification of cellulose synthase(s) in higher plants: sequence analysis of processive â-glycosyltransferases with the common motif ‘D, D, D35Q(R,Q)XRW, Cellulose, 4, 33–49.
  3. Masaoka S, Ohe T, Sakota N. 1993. Production of cellulose from glucose by Acetobacter xylinum. J Ferment Bioeng, 75, 18-22.
  4. Matsuoka M, Tsuchida T, Matsushita K, Adachi O, Yoshinaga F. 1996. A synthetic medium for bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum subsp. sucrofermentans. Biosci Biotech Bioch, 60(4), 575–579.
  5. Tonouchi N, Tsuchida T, Yoshinaga F, Beppu T. 1996. Characterization of the biosynthetic pathway of cellulose from glucose and fructose in Acetobacter xylinum. Biosci Biotech Bioch, 60(8), 1377–1379.
  6. Naritomi T, Kouda T, Yano H, Yoshinaga F. 1998. Effect of ethanol on bacterial cellulose production in continuous culture from fructose. J Ferment Bioeng, 85(6), 598–603.
  7. Battad-Bernardo E, McCrindle SL, Couperwhite I, Neilan BA. 2004. Insertion of an E. coli lacZ gene in Acetobacter xylinus for the production of cellulose in whey. FEMS Microbiol Lett, 231 (2), 253–260.
  8. Bae SO, Shoda M. 2005. Production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum BPR2001 using molasses medium in a jar fermentor. Appl Microbiol Biot, 67(1), 45–51. Kudlicka K. 1986. Evidence from sectioned material in support of the existence of a linear terminal complex in cellulose microfibril assembly. Abstr Pap Am Chem Soc, 192, 24. Keshk SMAS, Razek TMA, Sameshima K. 2006. Bacterial cellulose production from beet molasses. Afr J Biotechnol, 5, 1519–1523.
  9. Shibazaki H, Kuga S, Okano T. 1997. Mercerization and acid hydrolysis of bacterial cellulose. Cellulose, 4, 75–87.
  10. Skollek SJ, Hertel C, Hammes WP. 1998. Cultivation and preservation of vinegar bacteria. J Biotechnol, 60, 195–206.
  11. Tabuchi M, Watanabe K, Morinaga Y, Yoshinaga F. 1998. Acetylation of bacterial cellulose: preparation of cellulose acetate having a high degree of polymerization. Biosci Biotech Bioch, 62(7), 1451–1454.
  12. Lynd LR, Weimer PJ, Van Zyl WH, Pretorius IS. 2002. Microbial cellulose utilisation: fundamentals and biotechnology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 66, 506–577. Cıechańska D. 2004. Multifunctional bacterial cellulose/chitosan composite materials for medical applications. Fibres Text East Eur, 12(4), 69–72.
  13. Barud HS, Barrios C, Regiani T, Marques RFC, Verelst M, Dexp