Journals / Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3

Morphometric Features of Talus and Calcaneus in The Anatolian Population and Typing of Common Joint Faces

Anadolu Popülasyonunda Talus ile Calcaneus’un Morfometrik Özellikleri ve Ortak Eklem Yüzlerinin Tiplendirilmesi

Pages
351–363
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Knowing the morphometric properties of talus and calcaneus and the differences between populations is very important in determining the treatment method of many pathologies involving these joints.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In our study, it was aimed to contribute to the formation of anthropometric index by making morphometric measurements of talus and calcaneus belonging to the Anatolian population and classifying the articulatio subtalaris and articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis that they formed together.Material-Method: A total of 18 calcaneus and 23 talus were evaluated from the bones available in the Anatomy Department laboratory, regardless of age and gender.
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Key Findings & Data:The joint faces of talus and calcaneus with each other were classified as Bunning and Barnett.Results: The average anteroposterior length of Calcaneus was 75.49±6.00 mm; mean transverse width 39.31±3.68 mm; average Böhler angle 29.23°±6.80° average sulcus calcanei width 5.72±1.73 mm; The average sulcus calcanei length was measured as 22.46±4.22 mm.
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Conclusion & Impact:Knowing the morphometric properties of talus and calcaneus and the differences between populations is very important in determining the treatment method of many pathologies involving these joints.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Böhler açısı · articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis · subtalar eklem

Abstract

Objective: In our study, it was aimed to contribute to the formation of anthropometric index by making morphometric measurements of talus and calcaneus belonging to the Anatolian population and classifying the articulatio subtalaris and articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis that they formed together.Material-Method: A total of 18 calcaneus and 23 talus were evaluated from the bones available in the Anatomy Department laboratory, regardless of age and gender. Digital calipers were used in the measurements. The joint faces of talus and calcaneus with each other were classified as Bunning and Barnett.Results: The average anteroposterior length of Calcaneus was 75.49±6.00 mm; mean transverse width 39.31±3.68 mm; average Böhler angle 29.23°±6.80° average sulcus calcanei width 5.72±1.73 mm; The average sulcus calcanei length was measured as 22.46±4.22 mm. The average anteroposterior length of the talus is 55.34±5.49 mm; mean transverse width 41.22±3.84 mm; average sulcus tali width 6.09 ± 1.51 mm; The average sulcus tali length was measured as 21.95±3.20 mm. In the joint face typing, it has been determined that the joint faces of the talus and calcaneus are mostly Type B.Conclusion: The morphometric measurements of talus and calcaneus and the types of joint faces with each other differ between populations. In our study, similar to some populations, type B was found commonly in talus and calcaneus joint face typing and comparisons between populations were made. Knowing the morphometric properties of talus and calcaneus and the differences between populations is very important in determining the treatment method of many pathologies involving these joints.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Anadolu popülasyonuna ait talus ve calcaneusların morfometrik ölçümlerini yapıp, birlikte oluşturmuş oldukları articulatio subtalaris ve articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis’e katılan eklem yüzlerini sınıflandırarak antropometrik index oluşumuna katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Materyal-Metot: Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı laboratuvarında mevcut olan kemiklerden, yaş ve cinsiyete bakılmaksızın toplamda 18 adet calcaneus ve 23 adet talus değerlendirildi. Calcaneus ve talus’a ait morfometrik ölçümler alındı. Ölçümlerde dijital kumpas kullanıldı. Talus ve calcaneus’un birbirleri ile olan eklem yüzleri Bunning ve Barnett’in yapmış olduğu tiplendirmeye göre A, B ve C tipleri ve bu tiplere ait alt tipler olmak üzere sınıflandırıldı.Bulgular: Calcaneus’un ortalama anteroposterior uzunluğu 75,49±6,00 mm; ortalama transvers genişliği 39,31±3,68 mm; ortalama Böhler açısı 29,23°±6,80°; ortalama sulcus calcanei genişliği 5,72±1,73 mm; ortalama sulcus calcanei uzunluğu 22,46±4,22 mm olarak ölçüldü. Talus’un ortalama anteroposterior uzunluğu 55,34±5,49 mm; ortalama transvers genişliği 41,22±3,84 mm; ortalama sulcus tali genişliği 6,09±1,51 mm; ortalama sulcus tali uzunluğu 21,95±3,20 mm olarak ölçüldü. Eklem yüzü tiplendirmesinde ise talus ve calcaneus’un eklem yüzlerinin büyük oranda Tip B olduğu belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Talus ve calcaneus’un morfometrik ölçüleri ve birbirleri ile olan eklem yüzlerinin tipleri popülasyonlar arası farklılık göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda, bazı toplumlarla benzer şekilde talus ve calcaneus eklem yüzü tiplendirilmesinde Tip B yaygın olarak bulunmuş ve popülasyonlar arası karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Talus ve calcaneusa ait morfometrik özelliklerin ve popülasyonlar arası farklılıkların bilinmesi, bu eklemleri içeren birçok patolojinin tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesinde oldukça önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

DURSUN, A., YILMAZ, V., KASTAMONİ, Y., ÖZTÜRK, K., ALBAY, S. (2021). Morphometric Features of Talus and Calcaneus in The Anatolian Population and Typing of Common Joint Faces. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3, 351–363. https://ajindex.com/articles/396275

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