Journals / Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 6

Investigation of the rheological properties of bitumen modified with different waste oils under various frequencies and temperatures

Farklı atık yağ modifiyeli bitümlerin farklı frekans ve sıcaklıklardaki reolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi

Pages
676–682
Publication Date
2021-11-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, it was discovered that waste engine oil was more effective in preparing modified bitumen compared to waste vegetable oil.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the rheological properties of pure binders and modified bitumen that were prepared with these binders were investigated under various temperatures and frequencies.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the study, the B 50/70 class pure bitumen, which was obtained from the TUPRAS refinery in Batman, was used as the main binder.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, it was discovered that waste engine oil was more effective in preparing modified bitumen compared to waste vegetable oil.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bitüm · Reoloji · Atık madeni yağ

Abstract

In this study, the rheological properties of pure binders and modified bitumen that were prepared with these binders were investigated under various temperatures and frequencies. In the study, the B 50/70 class pure bitumen, which was obtained from the TUPRAS refinery in Batman, was used as the main binder. Waste oils were used as additives at 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12% and 14% ratios. Pure and modified bitumen were subjected to dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) tests at 4 different temperatures (40 °C, 50 °C, 60 °C, and 70 °C) and 10 different frequencies (between 0.01 Hz and 10 Hz). As a result of the DSR tests, it was determined that the modified bitumen that was prepared with waste engine oil had higher complex shear modulus and lower phase angle values compared to the modified bitumen prepared with waste vegetable oil, which pointed to elastic behaviors at higher levels in favor of engine oil modification. It was also determined that waste vegetable oil proved more effective at 2% and 3% additive ratios in terms of the complex shear modulus values while waste engine oil modification was more effective at 2% and 4% additive ratios. In conclusion, it was discovered that waste engine oil was more effective in preparing modified bitumen compared to waste vegetable oil.

Özet

Çalışmada, saf bağlayıcı ve bu bağlayıcılarla hazırlanan modifiye bitümlerin farklı sıcaklık ve frekanslardaki reolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ana bağlayıcı olarak Batman TÜPRAŞ rafinerilerinden temin edilen B 50/70 sınıfı saf bitüm kullanılmıştır. Katkı maddesi atık yağlar kullanılmış olup katkı oranları %2, %4, %6, %8, %10, %12 ve %14 olarak seçilmiştir. Saf ve modifiye bitümlere 4 farklı (40, 50, 60 ve 70 °C) sıcaklıkta ve 10 farklı frekansta (0.01 ile10 Hz aralığında) dinamik kayma reometresi (DSR) deneyi uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan DSR deneyleri sonucunda atık madeni yağ kullanılarak hazırlanan modifiye bitümlerin atık bitkisel yağ kullanılarak hazırlanan modifiye bitümlerden daha yüksek kompleks kayma modülü ve daha düşük faz açısı değerlerine sahip olduğu dolayısıyla daha elastik davranış sergilediği belirlenmiştir. Kompleks kayma modülü değerleri üzerinde %2 ve %3 katkı içeriklerinde atık bitkisel yağ %2 ve %4 katkı içeriğinde ise atık madeni yağ modifikasyonunun daha etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Modifiye bitüm hazırlamada atık mad

🔖

Cite This Article

YALÇIN, E., YILMAZ, M. (2021). Investigation of the rheological properties of bitumen modified with different waste oils under various frequencies and temperatures. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 6, 676–682. https://ajindex.com/articles/394890

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Singh M, Kumar P, Maurya MR. “Strength characteristics of sbs modified asphalt mixes with various aggregates”. Construction and Building Materials, 41, 815-823, 2013
  2. Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü. “Yol Ağ Uzunluğu”. https://www.kgm.gov.tr/SiteCollectionDocuments/KGM documents/Istatistikler/DevletIlYolEnvanter/SatihYolAg iUzunlugu.pdf (01.12.2020)
  3. Anderson JL. Advanced in Chemical Engineering. 1nd ed. New York, USA, Academic Press, 1988
  4. Jasso M, Hampl R, Vacin O, Bakos D, Stastna J, Zanzotto L. “Rheology of conventional asphalt modified with sbs, elvaloy and polyphosphoric acid”. Fuel Processing Technology, 140, 172-179, 2015
  5. Topal A. “Evaluation of the properties and microstructure of plastomeric polymer modified bitumens”. Fuel Processing Technology, 91, 45-51, 2010
  6. Baek SH, Kim, HH, Doh YS, Kim KW. “Estimation of hightemperature properties of rubberized asphalt using chromatograph”. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 13, 161-167, 2009
  7. Yang X, You Z, Dai Q, Mills-Beale J. “Mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures modified by bio-oils derived from waste wood resources”. Construction and Building Materials, 51, 424-431, 2014
  8. Sun D, Sun G, Du, Y, Zhu X, Lu T, Pang Q, Shi S, Dai Z. “Evaluation of optimized bio-asphalt containing high content waste cooking oil residues”. Fuel, 202, 529-540, 2017
  9. Mohd Hasan MR, Colbert B, You Z, Jamshidi A, Heiden PA, Hamzah MO. “A simple treatment of electronic-waste plastics to produce asphalt binder additives with improved properties”. Construction and Building Materials, 110, 79-88, 2016
  10. Liu Shiying MaY, Chang L, Li G, Wang J, Wang Q. “Effect of doping SiO2 and applying high magnetic field during the film growth on structure and magnetic properties of evaporated Fe films”. Thin Solid Films, 651, 1-6, 2018
  11. Pelitli V, Doğam Ö, Köroğlu HJ. “Waste oil management: Analyses of waste oils from vehicle crankcases and gearboxes”. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 3, 11-20, 2017
  12. Anonymous. “Current World Population”. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ (01.12.2020)
  13. Onurlubas HE, Kızılaslan H. “Türkiye’de bitkisel yağ sanayindeki gelişmeler ve geleceğe yönelik beklentiler”. Tarımsal Ekonomi Araştırma Enstitüsü, 157, 10-25, 1996
  14. Rose AA, Lenz IR, Than CT, Glover CJ. “Investigation of the effects of recycled engine oil bottoms on asphalt field performance following an oxidation modeling approach”. Petroleum Science and Technology,