Journals / Gıda / 2015 / Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 6

HALOPHILIC LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY

HALOFİLİK LAKTİK ASİT BAKTERİLERİ VE GIDA SANAYİSİNDE KULLANIM ALANLARI

Journal
Gıda
Pages
349–356
Publication Date
2015-12-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, information is given about HLABand previous studies in this area were reviewed

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Halophilic lactic acid bacteria (HLAB) are microorganisms that can live in high salt concentrations(>18%) and they are described as salt-loving bacteria.
📊
Key Findings & Data:HLAB aresignificant in food industry due to produce flavoring components, organic acid and to be starter culture.Organic acids such as lactic acid and acetic acid produced by these bacteria reduce spoilage of productsby inhibiting pathogenic microorganisms, and also contribute to development of flavor.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this review, information is given about HLABand previous studies in this area were reviewed
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Halofilik laktik asit bakterileri · tuz · ürün geliştirme

Abstract

Halophilic lactic acid bacteria (HLAB) are microorganisms that can live in high salt concentrations(>18%) and they are described as salt-loving bacteria. HLAB are dominant bacteria in the fermentedfoods contain higher salt. Especially Tetragenococcus and Pediococcus species play important role inthe fermantation. Tetragenococcus halophilus, Tetragenococcus muriaticus, Pediococcus pentosaceusand Lactobacillus plantarum species have been commonly determined in previous studies. HLAB aresignificant in food industry due to produce flavoring components, organic acid and to be starter culture.Organic acids such as lactic acid and acetic acid produced by these bacteria reduce spoilage of productsby inhibiting pathogenic microorganisms, and also contribute to development of flavor. In addition tothese features, certain specific compounds as β-carotene, poly-β-hidroxyalconate, exopolysaccharides,enzymes, ectoine and glycerol are used in industry. In this review, information is given about HLABand previous studies in this area were reviewed

Özet

Halofilik laktik asit bakterileri (HLAB), gelişmeleri için tuza gereksinim duyan, yüksek tuz konsantrasyonunu(>%18) tolere edebilen veya tuz-seven bakteriler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. HLAB, tuz içeriği yüksekfermente gıdalarda görülen baskın mikroorganizmalardır. Özellikle Tetragenococcus ve Pediococcustürlerinin fermantasyonda önemli rol oynadıkları bilinmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda Tetragenococcushalophilus, Tetragenococcus muriaticus, Pediococcus pentosaceus ve Lactobacillus plantarum türleriyaygın olarak tespit edilmiştir. HLAB, başlatıcı kültür olabilme, aroma bileşenleri ve organik asit üretebilmeözelliklerinden dolayı gıda endüstrisinde önemli yere sahiptir. Bu bakteriler tarafından üretilen laktikasit ve asetik asit gibi organik asitler patojen mikroorganizmaların gelişmesini inhibe ederek üründebozulmayı azaltır, aynı zamanda lezzet gelişimine katkıda bulunur. Ayrıca bu mikroorganizmalartarafından üretilen β-karoten, poli-β-hidroksialkonat, ekzopolisakkaritler, enzimler, ektoin ve gliserolgibi belli özel bileşikler endüstride kullanılmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında gıda sanayisinde önemliyere sahip olan HLAB hakkında bilgi verilmiş, bu bakterilerin üretimde kullanılmalarına yönelik yapılmışçalışmalardan örnekler sunulmuştur

🔖

Cite This Article

TAHTACI, S., KILIÇ, G. B. (2015). HALOPHILIC LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY. Gıda, Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 6, 349–356. https://ajindex.com/articles/39408

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. Başyiğit Kılıç G, Kuleaşan H, Eralp İ, Karahan AG. 2009. Manufacture of Turkish Beyaz cheese added with probiotic strains. LTW-Food Sci Technol, 42, 1003-1008.
  2. Sağdıç O, Öztürk İ, Cankurt H, Tornuk F. 2011. Interaction between some phenolic compounds and probiotic bacterium in functional ice cream production. Food Bioprocess Tech, DOI 10.1007/s11947-011-0611-x. Larsen H. 1962. The Bacteria: a Treatise on Structure and Function, Akademik baskı, I.C. Gunsalus, R.Y. Stainer (editörler), Newyork, 297-342. 4. Oren A. 2010. Industrial and environmental applications of halophilic microorganisms, Envi- ron Technol, 31, 8-9, 825-834.
  3. Rattanachaikunsopon P, Phumkhachorn P. 2010. Lactic acid bacteria: Their antimicrobial compounds and their uses in food production, Annals of Biological Research, 1 (4), 218-228.
  4. Yılmaz M, Yuvalı Çelik G. 2007. Bakteriyel Ekstraselüler Polisakkaritler (EPS), Orlab On-Line Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 05, 2, 7-13.
  5. Mueller L., Boehm V. 2011. Antioxidant activity of β-carotene compounds in different in vitro assays. Molecules. 16, 1055-1069; doi:10.3390/ molecules1602105. Nwodo U.U, Green E, Okoh A.I. 2012. Bacterial exopolysaccharides: Functionality and prospects, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 13, 14002-14015; doi:10.3390/ ijms131114002. Review Kunte H.J, G Lentzen, Galinski E.A. 2014. Industrial production of the cell protectant ectoine: Protection mechanisms, processes, and products, Current Biotechnology, 3, 1, 10-25(16). Uchida M, Miyoshi T, Yoshida G, Niwa K, Mori M., Wakabayashi H. 2014. Isolation and characterization of halophilic lactic acid bacteria acting as a başlatıcı culture for sauce fermentation of the red alga Nori (Porphyra yezoensis), J Appl Microbiol, ISSN 1364-5072. Justé A, Van Trappen S, Verreth C, Cleen- werck I, De Vos P, Lievens B, Willems K.A. 2012. Characterization of Tetragenococcus strains from sugar thick juice reveals a novel species, Tetragenococcus osmophilus sp. nov., and divides Tetragenococcus halophilus into two subspecies, T. halophilus subsp. halophilus subsp. nov. and T. halophilus subsp. flandriensis subsp. nov., Int J Syst Evol Microbiol., 62(1):129-37. doi: 10.1099/ ijs.0.029157-0.
  6. Holzapfel W.H, Franz C.M.A.P, Ludwig W, Back W, Dicks L.M.T. 2006. The genera Pediococcus and Tetragenococcus, The Prokaryotes, 229-266. Lahtinen S (ed), Ouwehand A.C (ed), Salminen S (ed), Wright von A (ed). 2011. Lactic Acid Bacteria: Microbiological and Functional Aspects, CRC Press, s. 98-99. Justé A, Lievens B, Rediers H, Willems