Journals / Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

INVESTIGATION OF THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF CARBAPENEMRESISTANT KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE ISOLATES TO APRAMYCIN

KARBAPENEMLERE DİRENÇLİ KLEBSİELLA PNEUMONİAE İZOLATLARININ APRAMİSİNE DUYARLILIKLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI

Pages
25–31
Publication Date
2022-02-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, there is a need for more comprehensive studies on the clinical use of apramycin.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the presence of blaOXA-48- like, blaCTX-M-15, blaNDM-1 genes and susceptibility to apramycin of carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates isolated from various clinical samples.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Twelve multiple resistant K. pneumoniae isolates isolated from various clinical samples of hospitalized patients in Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Hospital between June and September 2020 were included in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, there is a need for more comprehensive studies on the clinical use of apramycin.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Klebsiella pneumoniae · karbapenemler · apramisin

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the presence of blaOXA-48- like, blaCTX-M-15, blaNDM-1 genes and susceptibility to apramycin of carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates isolated from various clinical samples. Material and Methods: Twelve multiple resistant K. pneumoniae isolates isolated from various clinical samples of hospitalized patients in Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Hospital between June and September 2020 were included in the study. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for imipenem, meroperem, ertapenem and apramycin in these isolates were determined using the broth microdilution method according to EUCAST recommendations. The antibiotic concentrations were determined as <0.016-256 μg/mL, including the clinical breakpoints of EUCAST (imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem) and NARMS (apramycin). The presence of blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaCTX-M-15 genes in K. pneumoniae isolates was investigated using the classical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Results: The blaOXA-48-like and blaCTX-M-15 genes were detected in all isolates (n=12) of K. pneumoniae resistant to carbapenems, and the blaNDM-1 gene was found in one (8.33%). All isolates were found to be resistant to ertapenem, 91.7% of meropenem, 58.3% of imipenem. All isolates were determined as being susceptible to apramycin. The MIC values were detected between 4-256 μg/mL for ertapenem, 0.5-64 μg/mL for meropenem, 0.5-128 μg/mL for imipenem, and <0.016-2 μg/mL for apramycin. Conclusion: The detection of low MIC values for apramycin in K. pneumoniae isolates suggests that it may be an alternative treatment agent for isolates resistant to carbapenems or all antibiotics. Therefore, there is a need for more comprehensive studies on the clinical use of apramycin.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çeşitli klinik örneklerden izole edilen karbapenemlere dirençli Klebsiella pneumoniae izolatlarında blaOXA-48 benzeri, blaCTX-M-15, blaNDM-1 genlerinin varlığı ve apramisine duyarlılıklarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Haziran-Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde yatan hastalara ait çeşitli klinik örneklerden izole edilen 12 çoğul dirençli K. pneumoniae izolatı dahil edilmiştir. Bu izolatlarda imipenem, meroperem, ertapenem ve apramisin için minimum inhbisyon konsantrasyon (MİK) değerleri, EUCAST önerilerine göre sıvı mikrodilüsyon yöntemiyle saptanmıştır. Antibiyotik konsantrasyonları EUCAST (imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem) ve NARMS (apramisin) klinik sınır değerlerini kapsayacak şekilde <0,016-256 μg/mL olarak belirlenmiştir. Klasik polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PCR) yöntemiyle K. pneumoniae izolatlarında blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaCTX-M-15 genlerinin varlığı araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Karpanenemlere dirençli K. pneumoniae izolatlarının tamamında (n=12) blaOXA-48 benzeri ve blaCTX-M-15 genleri, bir izolatta (%8,33) blaNDM-1 geni saptanmıştır. İzolatlarının tümü ertapeneme, %91,7’si meropeneme ve %58,3’ü imipeneme dirençli bulunmuştur. Tüm izolatların apramisine duyarlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. MİK aralığı ertapenem için 4-256 μg/mL, meropenem için 0,5-64 μg/mL, imipenem için 0,5-128 μg/mL, apramisin için <0,016-2 μg/mL aralığında saptanmıştır. Sonuç: K. pneumoniae izolatlarında apramisin için düşük MİK değerlerinin saptanması, karbapenemlere veya tüm antibiyotiklere dirençli izolatlarda, tedavide alternatif olarak kullanılabilecek bir ajan olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bu nedenle apramisinin klinikte kullanılabilmesiyle ilgili daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

BABA, S., AKTAŞ, Z., ÖNCÜL, M. O. (2022). INVESTIGATION OF THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF CARBAPENEMRESISTANT KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE ISOLATES TO APRAMYCIN. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 25–31. https://ajindex.com/articles/391938

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Guh AY, Limbago BM, Kallen AJ. Epidemiology and prevention of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in the United States. Expert Rev Anti-Infe 2014;12(5):565-80
  2. Gupta P, Bollam N, Mehta Y, Sengupta S, Gandra S. Risk factors associated with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in a tertiary-care hospital in India. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2020:1-3. 3. van Duin D, Paterson DL. Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in the Community Trends and Lessons Learned. Infect Dis Clin N Am 2016;30(2):377-90
  3. Cui X, Zhang H, Du H. Carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae: Detection and Antimicrobial Therapy. Front Microbiol 2019;10:1823
  4. Nordmann P, Naas T, Poirel L. Global Spread of Carbapenemaseproducing Enterobacteriaceae. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2011;17(10):1791-8
  5. Nordmann P, Poirel L. The difficult-to-control spread of carbapenemase producers among Enterobacteriaceae worldwide. Clin Microbiol Infec 2014;20(9):821-30
  6. Matt T, Ng CL, Lang K, Sha SH, Akbergenov R, Shcherbakov D, et al. Dissociation of antibacterial activity and aminoglycoside ototoxicity in the 4-monosubstituted 2-deoxystreptamine apramycin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;109(27):10984-9
  7. Ishikawa M, Garcia-Mateo N, Cusak A, Lopez-Hernandez I, Fernandez-Martinez M, Muller M, et al. Lower ototoxicity and absence of hidden hearing loss point to gentamicin C1a and apramycin as promising antibiotics for clinical use. Sci Rep-Uk 2019;9(1):2410
  8. Juhas M, Widlake E, Teo J, Huseby DL, Tyrrell JM, Polikanov YS, et al. In vitro activity of apramycin against multidrug-, carbapenem- and aminoglycoside-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter baumannii. J Antimicrob Chemother 2019;74(4):944-52
  9. Krause KM, Serio AW, Kane TR, Connolly LE. Aminoglycosides: An Overview. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2016;6(6):a027029
  10. Kang AD, Smith KP, Eliopoulos GM, Berg AH, McCoy C, Kirby JE. Invitro Apramycin Activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2017;88(2):188-91
  11. Becker K, Cao S, Nilsson A, Erlandsson M, Hotop SK, Kuka J, et al. Antibacterial activity of apramycin at acidic pH warrants wide therapeutic window in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections and acute pyelonephritis. EBioMedicine 2021;73:103652. 13. 2000 National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) For Enteric Bacteria Participants (Human Isolates) Available from: URL https://www.cdc.gov/narms/