Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2017 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4

Hiperemezis gravidarumlu kadınlarda depresyon ve anksiyete bozukluğu: Prospektif olgu kontrol çalışması

Depression and anxiety disorder in hyperemesis gravidarum: A prospective case-control study

Pages
214–219
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, the determination of the psychological status of women with HG should be an integral part of the evaluation

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To assess the anxiety and depression status of women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG); the risk factors for developing both depression and anxiety in women with HG were evaluated.Materials and Methods: A total of 200 women, 100 diagnosed as having HG before the 20th week of gestation at a tertiary referral center and 100 gestational-age-matched controls were enrolled.
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Key Findings & Data:The socio-demographic data and the depression and anxiety scores, as assessed using the Beck depression and anxiety inventory were compared between the two groups.Results: The median depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in the HG group compared with controls (19.5 vs. 9.0 and 22.0 vs. 10.0).
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, the determination of the psychological status of women with HG should be an integral part of the evaluation
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To assess the anxiety and depression status of women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG); the risk factors for developing both depression and anxiety in women with HG were evaluated.Materials and Methods: A total of 200 women, 100 diagnosed as having HG before the 20th week of gestation at a tertiary referral center and 100 gestational-age-matched controls were enrolled. The socio-demographic data and the depression and anxiety scores, as assessed using the Beck depression and anxiety inventory were compared between the two groups.Results: The median depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in the HG group compared with controls (19.5 vs. 9.0 and 22.0 vs. 10.0). Women with HG have the highest relative risks for moderate depression and severe anxiety [relative risk (RR): 16.88 and RR: 20.50, respectively]. In the univariate analysis, having HG, low education level, low income and poor social relationships were significant predictors of depression and having HG. Moreover, poor social relationships significantly predicted the presence of anxiety disorder. However, having HG and poor social relationships were found as the only independent predictors of both depression and anxiety. Patients with HG were 5.5 and 6.7 times more prone to having depression and anxiety disorder compared with controls, respectively.Conclusion: Both depression and anxiety disorder were more frequent in women with HG who have weak family and social relationships, lower education and income levels. Therefore, the determination of the psychological status of women with HG should be an integral part of the evaluation

Özet

Amaç: Araştırmanın birincil amacı, hiperemezis gravidarum (HG) olan kadınların anksiyete ve depresyon durumlarını değerlendirmektir. Ayrıca, tüm gruptaki depresyon ve anksiyete için risk faktörlerini de değerlendirdik. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Gebeliğin 20. haftasından önce üçüncü basamak bir merkezde HG teşhisi konan 100 kadın ve gebelik haftası eşleştirilen 100 kontrol olmak üzere toplam 200 kadın çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sosyo-demografik veriler ve Beck depresyon ve anksiyete envanteri ile değerlendirilen depresyon ve anksiyete skorları iki grup arasında karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Medyan depresyon ve anksiyete skorları HG grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti (sırasıyla 19,5 ve 9,0 ve 22,0 ve 10,0). Orta sınıf depresyon ve şiddetli kaygı açısından HG'li kadınlar en yüksek relatif riske sahipti [relatif risk (RR): 16,88 ve RR: 20,50]. Tek değişkenli analizde; düşük eğitim düzeyi, düşük gelir ve zayıf sosyal ilişkiler depresyon ve HG'ye sahip olma yönündeki prediktif belirteçlerdir, zayıf sosyal ilişkiler anksiyete bozukluğunu önemli ölçüde öngörmüştür. Bununla birlikte, çok değişkenli analiz sonrası depresyon ve anksiyete bozukluğunun bağımsız öngördürücüleri olarak sadece HG ve zayıf sosyal ilişkiler bulunmuştur. HG hastalarının, kontrol grubuna göre depresyon ve anksiyete bozukluklarına sırasıyla 5,5 ve 6,7 kat daha fazla eğilimli olduğu bulundu.Sonuç: Depresyon ve anksiyete bozukluğunun her ikisi de HG'li, zayıf aile ve sosyal ilişki, düşük eğitim ve düşük gelirli kadınlarda görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, özellikle düşük sosyo-ekonomik popülasyonlar için, hastaların psikolojik durumu, HG değerlendirmesinin vazgeçilmez bir parçası olmalıdır

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Cite This Article

TOPALAHMETOĞLU, Y., ALTAY, M. M., CIRIK, D. A., TOHMA, Y. A., ÇOLAK, E., ÇOŞKUN, B., GELİŞEN, O. (2017). Hiperemezis gravidarumlu kadınlarda depresyon ve anksiyete bozukluğu: Prospektif olgu kontrol çalışması. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4, 214–219. https://ajindex.com/articles/390518

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