Journals / Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3

Effects of the nickel, copper, silver and tin coating on S235JR, 21NiCrMo2, C45 and 42CrMo4 steels for radiation shielding performance

Pages
235–244
Publication Date
2021-09-27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was concluded that coating processes improved the shielding properties of the steels.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, S235JR (1.0037), 21NiCrMo2 (1.6523), C45 (1.0503), 42CrMo4 (1.7225) steels were coated with nickel, copper, silver, and tin.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Then, the radiation shielding performances of the uncoated and coated steels were investigated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was concluded that coating processes improved the shielding properties of the steels.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Coating · radiation shielding · steel

Abstract

In this study, S235JR (1.0037), 21NiCrMo2 (1.6523), C45 (1.0503), 42CrMo4 (1.7225) steels were coated with nickel, copper, silver, and tin. Then, the radiation shielding performances of the uncoated and coated steels were investigated. The steels were firstly designed by the coating processes via electrolytic plating method on behalf of Ni, Cu, Ag and Sn metals. The samples were then irradiated by radioactive sources for transmission of the gamma rays at 81–383 keV photon energies to measure linear and mass attenuation coefficients (LAC-µ, MAC-µ/) of the pure and coated steels by Ni, Cu, Ag and Sn. Half and tenth value of layers (HVL and TVL) of investigated materials were then calculated at the same studied photon energies. The materials were compared with each other and some shielding concretes on behalf of mean free paths (MFP) at possible. The coated steels were found to be better shielding materials than the concretes due to lower MFP values, and they were also better shielding than reference materials up to 35.31% relative difference in MFP. It was concluded that coating processes improved the shielding properties of the steels.

🔖

Cite This Article

KARAGÖZ, İ., ŞAKAR, E., TÜREMİŞ, M., BÜYÜKYILDIZ, M. (2021). Effects of the nickel, copper, silver and tin coating on S235JR, 21NiCrMo2, C45 and 42CrMo4 steels for radiation shielding performance. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3, 235–244. https://ajindex.com/articles/384006

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. 1 B. Raj, U.K. Mudali, M. Vijayalakshmi, M.D. Mathew, A.K. Bhaduri, P. Chellapandi, S., Venugopal, C.S. Sundar, B.P.C. Rao, B. Venkataraman, Development of stainlesss steels in nuclear industry: with emphasis on sodium cooled fast spectrum reactors: history, technology and foresight. Adv. Mater. Res., 794, 3-25 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.794.3 2 F. Cattant, D. Crusset, D. Féron, Corrosion issues in nuclear industry today. Mater. Today, 11(10), 32-37 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(08)70205-0 3 A.H. El-Kateb, R.A.M. Rizk, A.M. Abduk-Kader, Determination of atomic cross-sections and effective atomic numbers for some allays. Ann. Nucl. Energy, 27(14), 1333-1343 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4549(99)00121-8 4 I. Akkurt, Effective atomic and electron numbers of some steels at different energies. Ann. Nucl. Energy, 36(11-12), 1702-1705 82009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2009.09.005 5 M.E. Medhat, Y. Wang, Investigation on radiation shielding parameters of oxide dispersion strengthened steels used in high temperature nuclear reactor applications. Ann. Nucl. Energy, 80, 365-370 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2015.01.044 6 V.P. Singh, M.E. Medhat, S.P. Shirmardi, Comparative studies on shielding properties of some steel alloys using Geant4, MCNP, WinXCOM and experimental results. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 106, 255-260 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.07.002 7 S. Yıldırım, A.B., tugrul, B. Buyuk, E. Demir, Gamma Attenuation properties of some aluminum alloys, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 129(4), 813-815 (2016). https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.129.813 8 M. Büyükyıldız, M. Kurudirek, M. Ekici, O. İçelli, Y. Karabul, Determination of radiation shielding parameters of 304L stainless steel specimens from welding area for photons of various gamma ray sources. Prog. Nucl. Energy, 100, 244-254 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2017.06.014 9 M. Büyükyıldız, Effect of current intensity on radiological properties of joined 304L stainless steels for photon interaction. Nucl. Sci. Tech., 29:8, (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0353-1 10 F. Akman, M.I. Sayyed, M.R. Kaçal, H.O. Tekin, Investigation of photon shielding performances of some selected alloys by experimental data, theoretical and MCNPX code in the energy range of 81 keV-1333 keV. J. Alloys Compdd., 772, 516-524 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.177 11 D. Yılmaz, B. Aktaş, A. Çalık, O.B. Aytar, Boronizing effect on th