Journals / Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi / 2001 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4

EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL, NUTRITION STATUS, BODY COMPOSITION ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY OF WOMEN IN PREMENOPAUSE AND POSTMENAPAUSE PERIOD

PREMENOPOZ VE POSTMENOPOZ DÖNEMINDEKI KADıNLARDA FIZIKSEL AKTIVITE DÜZEYI, BESLENME DURUMU VE VÜCUT BILEŞIMININ KEMIK MINERAL YOĞUNLUĞU ÜZERINE ETKISI

Pages
3–18
Publication Date
2001-10-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition the women's daily consumption levels of calcium, zinc, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin C increased with diet, as the energy expenditu­re by physical activity increased, it has been determined that BMD increased, too.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study has been designed and put into application in order to determine the effect of food habits and occurrence factors of osteoporosis on bone mineral density of women who have been in premenopause and postmenopause periods.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The study plan includes: Three group of individuals have been chosen whose ages are 25-35, 36-45 and 46 and elder ones. 25 individuals from each group (totally 75) who are determined by means of inspections, have been careed out hematological, biochemical and hormonal examinations.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In addition the women's daily consumption levels of calcium, zinc, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin C increased with diet, as the energy expenditu­re by physical activity increased, it has been determined that BMD increased, too.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Menopoz · kemik mineral dansitesi · besin öğesi tüketimi

Abstract

This study has been designed and put into application in order to determine the effect of food habits and occurrence factors of osteoporosis on bone mineral density of women who have been in premenopause and postmenopause periods. The study plan includes: Three group of individuals have been chosen whose ages are 25-35, 36-45 and 46 and elder ones. 25 individuals from each group (totally 75) who are determined by means of inspections, have been careed out hematological, biochemical and hormonal examinations. In addition, an inquiry has been app­lied and anthropometric measures have been done and made clear their general information's, nutritional ha­bits and status and measured bone mineral densities (BMD). In the research, the BMD has been decreased as the age, height, weight, fatness body mass, waist, hip wide-ness increased. While TSH, DHEAS04 levels have increased BMD increased. In addition the women's daily consumption levels of calcium, zinc, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin C increased with diet, as the energy expenditu­re by physical activity increased, it has been determined that BMD increased, too.

Özet

Bu çalışma, menopoz öncesi ve sonrasında bulunan kadınlarda kemik mineral dansitesi üzerine beslenme durumlarının ve osteoporozisin diğer oluşum faktörlerinin etkisini saptamak amacı ile planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya, 25-35 yaş arası, 36-45 yaş arası, 46 ve üstü yaş olmak üzere 3 grup kadın seçilmiştir. Sağlık muayeneleri sonucu tespit edilen her gruptan 25 kadının (toplam 75) hematolojik, biyokimyasal ve hormonal tetkikleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca kadınlara genel bilgileri, beslenme durumu ve alışkanlıklarını tespit etmek amacıyla anket uygulanmış, antropometrik ölçümleri ve kemik mineral dansitelerine bakılmıştır. Araştırmada yaş, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, yağsız vücut kitlesi, bel, kalça genişliği arttıkça kemik mineral dansitesinin (BMD) azaldığı, TSH, DHEAS04 düzeyleri arttıkça BMD'nin arttığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca kadınların diyetle kalsiyum, çinko, tiamin, riboflavin, C vitaminin günlük tüketim düzeyleri ve fiziksel aktivite için harcadıkları enerji miktarı arttıkça BMD'nin de arttığı bulunmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

ŞANLIER, N. (2001). EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL, NUTRITION STATUS, BODY COMPOSITION ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY OF WOMEN IN PREMENOPAUSE AND POSTMENAPAUSE PERIOD. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4, 3–18. https://ajindex.com/articles/382635

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (4)

  1. Beiner, K„ & Perka, D., (1980) Sportmedizinisches Profil der Handball Spielerin, Deutsche Zeitschrift Für Sportmedizin, 31.(11), Nov., 344 Dintiman, G. B & Ward, R. (1988)
  2. Sport Speed, Leisure Press,
  3. Champaign-IL. Eler, S., Yıldıran, L, & Sevim, Y. (1999) Bir Sezonluk Antrenman Periyotlaması Boyunca Üst Düzey Hentbolcülerin Bazı Motorik ve Fizyolojik Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi, G.Ü. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4 (3): 25-34.
  4. James, R., Morrow, Jr., Allen, W., Jakson, J,. & Dish, G. (1995) Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance, Human Kinetics, Champaign, 220. Jeshke, S., (1981) Antropometrische Charakteristik der Handballspieler-innen in Olympischen Turnier 80, Internationals Trainer Symposium, I.H.F., Magglingen.