Journals / Bağımlılık Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 1

Psychiatric Comorbidity, Addiction Profile and Desire for Treatment in Substance-Using Adolescents: ÇEMATEM Data

Madde Kullanan Ergenlerde Psikiyatrik Eş Tanı, Bağımlılık Profili ve Tedavi İsteği: ÇEMATEM Verileri

Pages
61–68
Publication Date
2022-03-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that as the age and the severity of addiction increased, the change readiness and treatment eagerness increased.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Substance use among adolescents continues to be an important problem in our country as in the rest of the world.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For the psychiatric diagnoses of adolescents, affective disorders and schizophrenia interview schedule for school-age children-present and lifetime DSM-5 (K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T) was used.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was found that as the age and the severity of addiction increased, the change readiness and treatment eagerness increased.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:madde kullanımı · ergenlik · sigara

Abstract

Objective: Substance use among adolescents continues to be an important problem in our country as in the rest of the world. The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of substance use in adolescents, psychiatric diagnoses, addiction profile, and treatment eagerness. Method: Fifty adolescents who applied to ÇEMATEM outpatient clinic were included in the study. For the psychiatric diagnoses of adolescents, affective disorders and schizophrenia interview schedule for school-age children-present and lifetime DSM-5 (K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T) was used. For data related to substance use, the addiction profile index adolescent form (BAPI-E), DSM-5 Level-2 substance use scale and the state of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES) were used. Results: 39 of the adolescents included in the study were boys (78%), 11 (22%) girls, with an average age of 16.420.785. The most common comorbid psychiatric diagnoses were conduct disorder (70%), ADHD (38%) and depression (10%). All of the adolescents were using cigarettes (100%), 72% cannabis, 56% alcohol, 34% methamphetamine and 26% ecstasy. 90% of the adolescents stated that they started using substances through their friends. The substance was found positive in the urine test of 11 adolescents. It was observed that 68% of the adolescents who used substances did not attend school and reported more severe substance cravings compared to the adolescents who continued to school. It was found that as the age and the severity of addiction increased, the change readiness and treatment eagerness increased. Conclusion: The prevalence of school dropout, psychiatric comorbidity and substance-using friends among adolescents with substance use is supported by our study findings. For this reason, it should be aimed to prevent the initiation of substance use and to increase the willingness of adolescents to quit and seek treatment with appropriate interventions to risky groups.

Özet

Amaç: Ergenlerde madde kullanımı, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile ergenlerde madde kullanımının özellikleri, eşlik eden psikiyatrik tanılar, bağımlılık profili, maddeyi bırakma ve tedavi olma isteğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çocuk ve ergen madde bağımlılığı tedavi merkezi (ÇEMATEM) polikliniğine başvuran 50 ergen çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ergenlerin psikiyatrik tanıları için Okul Çağı Çocukları için Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi ve Yaşam boyu şekli DSM-5 (ÇDŞG-ŞY-DSM-5-T) kullanıldı. Madde kullanımı ile ilişkili veriler için Bağımlılık profil indexi ergen formu (BAPİ-E), DSM-5 Düzey-2 madde kullanım ölçeği ve Değişime hazır olma ve tedavi isteği ölçeği (SOCRATES) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen ergenlerin 39’u erkek (%78), 11’i (%22) kız, yaş ortalaması 16,420,785 idi. En sık eşlik eden psikiyatrik tanılar davranım bozukluğu (%70), dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) (%38) ve depresyondu (%10). Ergenlerin hepsi sigara (%100), %72’si esrar, %56’sı alkol, %34’ü metamfetamin ve %26’sı ekstazi kullanmaktaydı. Ergenlerin %90’ı madde kullanmaya arkadaş aracılığı ile başladığını bildirdi. 11 ergenin idrar testinde madde pozitif saptandı. Madde kullanan ergenlerin %68’inin okula devam etmediği, okula devam eden madde kullanan ergenlere göre daha şiddetli madde isteği bildirdikleri gözlendi. Ergenlerde yaş ve bağımlılık şiddeti arttıkça maddeyi bırakma ve tedavi olma isteğinin arttığı saptandı. Sonuç: Madde kullanan ergenler arasında okulu bırakma, psikiyatrik eş tanı ve madde kullanan arkadaş çevresinin sık olduğu çalışma bulgularımız ile desteklenmiştir. Bu nedenle riskli gruplara yapılacak uygun müdahaleler ile hem madde kullanımına başlanmasının önlenmesi hem de madde kullanan ergenlerin bırakma ve tedavi olma isteğinin arttırılması amaçlanmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KARCI, C. K., GÜRBÜZ, A. A., ÖZDEMİR, F. A., VARMIŞ, D. A., TAHİROĞLU, A. Y. (2022). Psychiatric Comorbidity, Addiction Profile and Desire for Treatment in Substance-Using Adolescents: ÇEMATEM Data. Bağımlılık Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 1, 61–68. https://ajindex.com/articles/381206

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Spear LP. Adolescent neurodevelopment. J Adolesc Health 2013; (2 Suppl 2): S7–S13
  2. Luna B, Marek S, Larsen B, et al. An integrative model of the maturation of cognitive control. Annu Rev Neurosci 2015; 38: 151–170
  3. Johnston LD, Miech RA, O’Malley PM et al. Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use: 1975–2018: Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research. 2019, The University of Michigan
  4. Moss HB, Chen CM, Yi HY. Early adolescent patterns of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana polysubstance use and young adult substance use outcomes in a nationally representative sample. Drug Alcohol Depend 2014; 136: 51- 62
  5. Rowe CL, Liddle HA, Greenbaum PE, Henderson CE. Impact of psychiatric comorbidity on treatment of adolescent drug abusers. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2004; 26(2): 129–140
  6. Heradstveit O, Skogen JC, Hetland J, Hysing M. Alcohol and illicit drug use are important factors for school-related problems among adolescents. Front Psychol 2017; 8: 1023
  7. Gray KM, Squeglia LM. Research review: What have we learned about adolescent substance use? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2018; 59(6): 618–627
  8. Squeglia LM, Fadus MC, McClure EA et al. Pharmacological treatment of youth substance use disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2019; 29(7): 559-572
  9. Cservenka A. Neurobiological phenotypes associated with a family history of alcoholism. Drug Alcohol Depend 2016; 158: 8–21
  10. Leung RK, Toumbourou JW, Hemphill SA. The effect of peer influence and selection processes on adolescent alcohol use: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Health Psychol Rev 2014; 8(4): 426–457
  11. Meier MH, Hall W, Caspi A, et al. Which adolescents develop persistent substance dependence in adulthood? Using population-representative longitudinal data to inform universal risk assessment. Psychol Med 2016; 46(4): 877–889
  12. Lee SS, Humphreys KL, Flory K, et al. Prospective association of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use and abuse/dependence: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev 2011; 31(3): 328–341
  13. Miettunen J, Murray GK, Jones PB, et al. Longitudinal associations between childhood and adulthood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology and adolescent substance use. Psychol Med 2014; 44(8): 1727–1738
  14. Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü Narkotik Suçlarla Mücadele Daire Başkanlığı. Türkiye Uyuşturucu Raporu 2019. Ankara: T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı, 2019 15. Emniye