Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2016 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

Otuz iki haftadan önce preterm erken membran rüptürü ile başvuran hastaların yönetiminde optimal strateji nedir?

What is the optimal strategy in the management of patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes before 32 weeks of gestation?

Pages
16–22
DOI
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Conclusion: Expectant management in patients with PPROM at 24 to 32 gestational weeks might be considered as a good alternative.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Our aim was to compare the outcomes of expectant management of pregnancy or immediate delivery in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) between 24+0 and 32+0 weeks of pregnancy.Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary medical center.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients who were diagnosed as having PPROM between 24+0 and 32+0 weeks of gestation were selected from an electronic database.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Expectant management in patients with PPROM at 24 to 32 gestational weeks might be considered as a good alternative.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Our aim was to compare the outcomes of expectant management of pregnancy or immediate delivery in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) between 24+0 and 32+0 weeks of pregnancy.Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary medical center. Patients who were diagnosed as having PPROM between 24+0 and 32+0 weeks of gestation were selected from an electronic database. Thirty-one patients with expectant management and 22 patients with spontaneous immediate delivery were analyzed. Birth weight, Apgar score, duration of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), composite adverse outcomes, and mortality rates of groups were compared. Binary logistic regression analysis with backward stepwise elimination was used to determine confounding factors for antenatal complications and neonatal composite adverse outcomes.Results: Gestational age at admission was smaller in the expectant management group. The median latency period was 6 days (range, 2-58 days). Although gestational age at delivery was similar, birth weights were smaller in expectant management group compared with the immediate delivery group (p=0.264 and p<0.05, respectively). Apgar scores, duration in the NICU, composite adverse outcomes, and neonatal mortality rates were similar in each group. Antenatal complication in the expectant management group was higher (p<0.05). Gestational age at delivery and serum C-reactive protein levels were two confounding factors for antenatal complication and gestational age at delivery was the only factor affecting composite adverse outcome. Conclusion: Expectant management in patients with PPROM at 24 to 32 gestational weeks might be considered as a good alternative.

Özet

Amaç: Yirmi dört ile 32 hafta arasında preterm erken membran rüptürü (PEMR) ile başvuran hastalardan hemen doğuran grup ile takip edilen grubun sonuçlarının kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız üçüncü basamak bir hastanede yapılmış retrospektif kohort çalışmadır. Yirmi dört ile 32 hafta arasında PEMR ile başvuran gebelerin verilerine elektronik veri sisteminden ulaşılmıştır. Başvuru sonrasında hemen doğrumuş 22 hasta ile takip sonrasında doğuran 31 hastanın maternal ve yenidoğan verileri kıyaslanmıştır. Doğum kilosu, Apgar skorlaması, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YDYB) kalma süresi, kötü yenidoğan sonuçları ve ölüm sıklığı her iki grup için kıyaslanmıştır. Lojistik regresyon analizi ile antenatal ve yenidoğan sonuçlarının karıştırcı ve etkileyici faktörleri araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Takip altına alınan hastaların başvuru anındaki gebelik haftası hemen doğuran hasta grubundan daha küçük idi. Ortalama bekleme süresi 6 (258) gün idi. Doğumdaki gebelik haftası her iki grup için benzer olmasına karşın, yenidoğanların doğum kiloları takip edilen grupta hemen doğuran gruba göre daha küçük bulundu (p=0,264 ve p<0,05, sırasıyla). Apgar skorları, YDYB'da kalış süresi, kötü yenidoğan sonuçları ve yenidoğan mortalite oranları her iki grup için benzerdi. Antenatal komplikasyon sıklığı takip grubunda daha fazla bulundu (p<0,05). Doğumdaki gebelik haftası ve C-reaktif protein değerleri antenatal komplikasyon için ve doğumdaki gebelik haftası ise kötü yenidoğan sonuçları için belirleyici faktörler olarak bulundu.Sonuç: Yirmi dört-32 hafta arası PEMR ile başvuran gebelerde hastanın takip altına alınması yenidoğan sonuçlarına olumsuz etki yapmamaktadır ve uygun bir yaklaşım olarak hastaya sunulabilir.

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Cite This Article

DEMİR, B. Ç., aslan, K., ATALAY, M. A. (2016). Otuz iki haftadan önce preterm erken membran rüptürü ile başvuran hastaların yönetiminde optimal strateji nedir?. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 16–22. https://ajindex.com/articles/376429

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