Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2015 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 4

İkiz gebeliklerde tek intrauterin ölüm: Yirmi dokuz olgu analizi

Single intrauterine demise in twin pregnancies:Analysis of 29 cases

Pages
226–229
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Close maternal and fetal monitoring, and proper care and management can minimize complications

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To evaluate the maternal and fetal demographic features and clinical aspects of twin pregnancies with single intrauterine demise.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics between January 2008 and December 2013.
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Key Findings & Data:There were a total of 594 twin deliveries in our hospital between the given dates.
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Conclusion & Impact:Close maternal and fetal monitoring, and proper care and management can minimize complications
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the maternal and fetal demographic features and clinical aspects of twin pregnancies with single intrauterine demise.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics between January 2008 and December 2013. There were a total of 594 twin deliveries in our hospital between the given dates. Twenty-nine of these cases were referred to our hospital by another health center because of a preliminary diagnosis of single intrauterine demise. Maternal age, parity, chorionicity, week of fetal death, gestational week at delivery, mode of delivery, birth weight, Activity, pulse, grimace, appearance, respiration scores, maternal fibrinogen levels at delivery and during pregnancy, stay in the neonatal intensive care unit, and obstetric complications were explored in these 29 cases of single intrauterine demise.Results: The mean age of the 29 patients who were provided antenatal follow-up and delivery services in our hospital was 29.9±6.5 years. Thirteen (44.8%) of the patients were monochorionic, whereas 16 (55.2%) were dichorionic. Intrauterine fetal death occurred in the first trimester in 6 pateints and in the second or third trimester in 23. In addition, 20 (69%) patients underwent cesarean section, whereas 9 (31%) had spontaneous vaginal delivery. Lastly, none of the patients had a maternal coagulation disorder. Conclusion: Twin pregnancies with single intrauterine death can lead to various complications for both the surviving fetus and the mother. Close maternal and fetal monitoring, and proper care and management can minimize complications

Özet

Amaç: İntrauterin tek fetal ölümlü ikiz gebeliklerin maternal ve fetal demografik özellikleri ve klinik açıdan değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışma Ocak 2008-Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı'nda yapılmıştır. Bu tarihler arasında hastanemizde toplam 594 adet ikiz doğum olmuştur. Beş yüz doksan dört adet ikiz doğumun 29'u ikiz eşinin intrauterin ölümü tanısı ile bize dış merkezlerden refere edilmiştir. İkiz eşinin intrauterin ölümü tanısı almış bu 29 olguda maternal yaş, parite, koryonisite, ikiz eşinin ölüm haftası, doğumdaki gebelik haftası, doğum şekli, doğum ağırlığı, Etkinlik, nabız, yüz, görünüm, solunum skorları, gebelik sırasında ve doğumdaki maternal fibrinojen düzeyleri, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine yatış ve obstetrik komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi.Bulgular: İkiz eşlerinden birinin intrauterin ölümü tanısı konan, antenatal takibi ve doğumu kliniğimizde gerçekleştirilen 29 olgunun ortalama yaşı 29,9±6,5 idi. Olguların 13'ü (%44,8) monokoryonik, 16'sı (%55,2) dikoryonik idi. Altı olguda ikiz eşlerinden birinin intrauterin ölümü ilk trimesterde, yirmi üç olguda ise ikinci trimester ve sonrasında gerçekleşmişti. Yirmi olgu (%69) sezaryen ile, dokuz olgu (%31) normal spontan vajinal yolla doğum yaptı. Maternal koagülasyon bozukluğuna hiçbir olguda rastlanmadı.Sonuç: İkiz gebeliklerde tek fetusun intrauterin ölümü hem fetus hem de anne için çeşitli komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Yakın maternal ve fetal izlem, uygun bakım ve yönetim komplikasyonları azaltabilir.

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Cite This Article

TUNÇ, S. Y., AĞAÇAYAK, E., GÖRÜK, N. Y., İÇEN, M. S., FINDIK, F. M., EVSEN, M. S., TURGUT, A., BAŞARANOĞLU, S., YILDIZBAKAN, A., GÜL, T. (2015). İkiz gebeliklerde tek intrauterin ölüm: Yirmi dokuz olgu analizi. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 4, 226–229. https://ajindex.com/articles/376359

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