Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2017 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

The effect of pelvic organ prolapse type on sexual function, muscle strength, and pelvic floor symptoms in women: A retrospective study

Pelvik organ prolapsus tipinin kadınlarda seksüel fonksiyon, kas kuvveti ve pelvik taban semptomları üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi: Retrospektif araştırma

Pages
121–127
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There were more prolapse symptoms and complaints in women with anterior and apical compartment prolapses.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This retrospective research was planned to investigate the effect of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) type on sexual function, muscle strength, and pelvic floor symptoms in symptomatic women.Materials and Methods: Data on POP type and stages as assessed using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse-Quantification system of 721 women who presented to the women's health unit between 2009 and 2016 were collected retrospectively.
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Key Findings & Data:Sexual function was assessed using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire short-form (PISQ-12), pelvic floor muscle strength was assessed through vaginal pressure measurement, and pelvic floor symptoms and quality of life were assessed using the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20).
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Conclusion & Impact:There were more prolapse symptoms and complaints in women with anterior and apical compartment prolapses.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This retrospective research was planned to investigate the effect of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) type on sexual function, muscle strength, and pelvic floor symptoms in symptomatic women.Materials and Methods: Data on POP type and stages as assessed using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse-Quantification system of 721 women who presented to the women's health unit between 2009 and 2016 were collected retrospectively. POP types were recorded as asymptomatic, anterior, apical, and posterior compartment prolapses. Sexual function was assessed using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire short-form (PISQ-12), pelvic floor muscle strength was assessed through vaginal pressure measurement, and pelvic floor symptoms and quality of life were assessed using the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20). Results: Among 168 women who met the inclusion criteria, 96 had anterior compartment prolapses, 20 had apical compartment prolapses, 16 had posterior compartment prolapses, and 36 women were asymptomatic. There was no difference between the groups in their PISQ-12 total and subscales scores, PFDI-20 total and two subscale (colorectal/anal, urinary) scores, and muscle strength (p>0.05). In the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory-6, another subscale of PFDI-20, it was determined that there was a difference between asymptomatic women and those with anterior compartment prolapses (p=0.044) and apical compartment prolapses (p=0.011).Conclusion: This research found that POP type did not affect sexual function, muscle strength, and colorectal and urinary symptoms in our cohort. There were more prolapse symptoms and complaints in women with anterior and apical compartment prolapses.

Özet

Amaç: Bu retrospektif araştırma, pelvik organ prolapsus (POP) tipinin kadın seksüel fonksiyon, kas kuvveti ve pelvik taban semptomları üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla planlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2009-2016 tarihleri arasında kadın sağlığı ünitesine yönlendirilen 721 kadının verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Kadınların prolapsus tip ve evreleri Pelvik Organ Prolapsus-Sınıflaması testi ile değerlendirildikten sonra; asemptomatik, anterior, apikal ve posterior kompartman prolapsusu olarak kaydedildi. Seksüel fonksiyonları Pelvik Organ Prolapsus/Üriner İnkontinans Seksüel Değerlendirme kısa formu (PISQ-12) ile, pelvik taban kas kuvveti vajinal basınç ölçümü ile ve pelvik taban semptom, şikayet ve yaşam kalitesi Pelvik Taban Distres Envanteri-20 (PFDI-20) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 168 kadının 96'sında anterior, 20'sinde apikal, 16'sında posterior kompartman prolapsusu ve 36 kadının da asemptomatik olduğu saptandı. Gruplar arasında; PISQ-12 toplam ve alt skala puanlarında, PFDI-20 toplam ve iki alt skala (kolorektal/anal, üriner) puanlarında ve kas kuvvetinde fark bulunmadı (p 0,05). PFDI-20'nin diğer alt skalası olan Pelvik Organ Prolapsus Distres Envanteri-6'da ise asemptomatik kadınlar ile anterior kompartman prolapsusu (p=0,044) ve apikal kompartman prolapsusu (p=0,011) olanlar arasında fark olduğu saptandı.Sonuç: Bu araştırma ile POP tipinin seksüel fonksiyonu, kas kuvvetini, kolorektal ve üriner semptomları etkilemediği bulundu. Prolapsus semptom ve şikayetlerinin, anterior ve apikal kompartman prolapsusu olan kadınlarda daha fazla olduğu saptandı.

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Cite This Article

ÖZENGİN, N., ÇANKAYA, H., DUYGU, E., UYSAL, M. F., BAKAR, Y. (2017). The effect of pelvic organ prolapse type on sexual function, muscle strength, and pelvic floor symptoms in women: A retrospective study. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 121–127. https://ajindex.com/articles/376312

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