Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2020 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2

Metastatik ve rekürren serviks kanser tanılı Türk hastalarda bevasizumabın etkinlik ve güvenliği

Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in Turkish patients with metastatic and recurrent cervical cancer

Pages
123–127
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Sonuç: Metastatik ve tekrarlayan serviks kanserli Türk hasta popülasyonunda platin ve bevasizumab tedavisi etkin ve güvenli bir tedavidir.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Amaç: Monoklonal, antivasküler endotelyal büyüme faktörü antikoru olan bevasizumabın sitotoksik kemoterepilerle birlikte kullanımının metastatik, tekrarlayan serviks kanserli Türk hasta popülasyonunda etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
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Key Findings & Data:Gereç ve Yöntemler: Metastatik, tekrarlayan serviks kanseri tanısıyla 2013 ve 2017 yılları arasında ilk seri tedavide sisplatin veya carboplatin ve paklitaksel kemoterapisi ile bevasizumab kullanan hastaların dosyalarını geriye dönük olarak inceledik.
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Conclusion & Impact:Sonuç: Metastatik ve tekrarlayan serviks kanserli Türk hasta popülasyonunda platin ve bevasizumab tedavisi etkin ve güvenli bir tedavidir.
🔬Design:Experimental Field Trial
📍Scope:2013 · 31 hasta
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Amaç: Monoklonal, antivasküler endotelyal büyüme faktörü antikoru olan bevasizumabın sitotoksik kemoterepilerle birlikte kullanımının metastatik, tekrarlayan serviks kanserli Türk hasta popülasyonunda etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Metastatik, tekrarlayan serviks kanseri tanısıyla 2013 ve 2017 yılları arasında ilk seri tedavide sisplatin veya carboplatin ve paklitaksel kemoterapisi ile bevasizumab kullanan hastaların dosyalarını geriye dönük olarak inceledik. Bulgular: Altmış dört hastanın verisini değerlendirdik. Ortalama yaş 49 (aralık, 28-68), ortanca takip süresi 12 aydı (aralık, 2-53), ortanca progresyonsuz sağkalım süresi 8 ay ve ortanca genel sağkalım süresi 23 aydı. Ortanca bevasizumab ve kemoterapi kür sayısı altı idi. Bevasizumab ile birlikte kullanılan kemoterapi rejimleri 31 hastada (4%8) sisplatin ve paklitaksel, 33 hastada (%52) karboplatin, ve paklitakseldi. Daha önce radyoterapi duyarlılaştırıcı olarak sisplatin almayan hastalarda sağkalım süresi sisplatinli tedavi alan hastalarda karboplatinli tedaviden daha iyiydi (p=0,023). Bevasizumab dozu 30 hastada (%47) 7,5 mg/kg ve 34 hastada (%53) 15 mg/kg 21 günde bir idi. İki grup arasında genel sağkalım ve progresyonsuz sağkalım farkı yoktu. Tüm gradlarda en sık görülen yan etkiler bulantı, nötropeni, anemi ve periferal duysal nöropati, en sık görülen grad ≥3 yan etkiler ise nötropeni, anemi ve periferal duysal nöropatiydi. Sonuç: Metastatik ve tekrarlayan serviks kanserli Türk hasta popülasyonunda platin ve bevasizumab tedavisi etkin ve güvenli bir tedavidir.

Özet

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of bevacizumab a monoclonal, antivascular endothelial growth factor antibody in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy in Turkish patients with recurrent and metastatic cervical cancer.Materials and Methods: Data of 64 patients with metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer, receiving bevacizumab with first-line cisplatin or carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy between 2013 and 2017 were retrospectively evaluated.Results: The mean age of the patients was 49 years (range, 28-68), the median follow-up time was 12 months (range, 2-53), the median progression-free survival (PFS) was eight months, and the median overall survival (OS) was 23 months. All 64 patients received a median of 6 (range, 1-12) bevacizumab and 6 (range, 2-12) chemotherapy cycles. The chemotherapy regimens used with bevacizumab were cisplatin and paclitaxel in 31 (48%) and carboplatin and paclitaxel in 33 (52%) patients. The survival in patients treated with bevacizumab and cisplatin plus paclitaxel was better-particularly in patients with no previous cisplatin-based radiosensitizer therapy-than those treated with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab (p=0.023). The bevacizumab dose was 7.5 mg/kg in 30 patients (47%) and 15 mg/kg in 34 patients (53%) every 21 days. No significant difference was reported in the OS and the PFS between the two groups. While the most common all-grades adverse events were nausea, neutropenia, anemia, and peripheral sensory neuropathy, the most common grade ≥3 adverse events were neutropenia, anemia, and peripheral sensory neuropathy.Conclusion: Adding bevacizumab to platinum and paclitaxel chemotherapy in a case of metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer is an effective and tolerable treatment for Turkish patients.

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Cite This Article

ERCELEP, Ö., TATAROĞLU, D., ÖZÇELİK, M., SÜRMELİ, H., DEĞİRMENCİ, M., İNANÇ, M., ALİUSTAOĞLU, M., GÜMÜŞ, M. (2020). Metastatik ve rekürren serviks kanser tanılı Türk hastalarda bevasizumabın etkinlik ve güvenliği. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2, 123–127. https://ajindex.com/articles/376181

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