Journals / Turkish Journal of Rheumatology(.)Archives of Rheumatology / 2010 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

Romatoid Artrit ve Fibromiyalji Hastalarında DAS28 ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Karşılaştırmalı Sonuçları

Comparative Results of DAS28 and Quality of Life in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Fibromyalgia

Pages
179–183
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The intervening infections during the evaluation of disease activity in RA or concomitant diseases like FM might cause fluctuations in the DAS28-4v score

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In the present study, we compared Disease Activity Score 28-4v (DAS28-4v) and quality of life by using Short Form-36 (SF-36) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and fibromyalgia (FM).
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The swollen joint count (SJC) and the tender joint count (TJC) of 79 patients with RA and 34 patients with FM, the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) with 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), and erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESR) were recorded and DAS28-4v scores were calculated.
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Conclusion & Impact:The intervening infections during the evaluation of disease activity in RA or concomitant diseases like FM might cause fluctuations in the DAS28-4v score
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In the present study, we compared Disease Activity Score 28-4v (DAS28-4v) and quality of life by using Short Form-36 (SF-36) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and fibromyalgia (FM). Materials and Methods: The swollen joint count (SJC) and the tender joint count (TJC) of 79 patients with RA and 34 patients with FM, the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) with 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), and erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESR) were recorded and DAS28-4v scores were calculated. The quality of life in both groups was evaluated by using SF-36. Result: The mean DAS28-4v score of the RA group was 3.63±1.52 (0.77-7.40) and of the FM group was 2.42±0.73 (0.57-3.86), and the difference between groups was statistically significant (p<0.001). In the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), in the RA group, the components that most affected DAS28-4v were TJC and SJC, while in the FM group, these were SJC and PGA. Significant differences were detected between the two groups in most SF-36 subgroups, except in the general mental health, social functioning and social role limitation subgroups. In the FM group, the physical function subgroup was significantly higher (p<0.001). Conclusion: Although there is no objective injury such as inflammation or joint damage, FM can decrease the quality of life to the same extent as RA. FM, which is a non-inflammatory disease, can cause high rates in DAS28-4v due to the fact that there are many subjective complaints such as the TJC and the PGA. The intervening infections during the evaluation of disease activity in RA or concomitant diseases like FM might cause fluctuations in the DAS28-4v score

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, romatoid artrit (RA) ve fibromiyalji (FM) hastalarının Hastalık Aktivite Skorlarını 28-4v (DAS28-4v) ve Kısa Form-36 (Short Form, SF-36) kullanarak yaşam kalitesi sonuçlarını karşılaştırdık.Yöntem ve Gereçler: Otuz dört FM ve 79 RA hastasının şiş eklem sayısı (ŞES), hassas eklem sayısı (HES), 100 mm görsel ağrı skalası (GAS) ile Hasta Global Değerlendirmesi (HGD) ve eritrosit sedimentasyon hızları (ESH) kaydedildi ve DAS28-4v skorları hesaplandı. Her iki grubun yaşam kalitesi SF-36 kullanılarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Ortalama DAS28-4v skoru RA grubunda 3,63±1,52 (0,77-7,40) ve FM grubunda 2,42±0,73 (0,57-3,86) olup gruplar arasındaki farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p<0,001). Temel Bileşenler Analizisinde, DAS28-4v'yi en çok etkileyen bileşenler RA grubunda HES ve ŞES iken, FM grubunda ŞES ve HGD olarak bulundu. Genel mental sağlık, sosyal fonksiyon ve sosyal rol kısıtlanması altgrupları hariç SF-36 altgruplarının çoğunda iki grup arasında anlamlı farklılıklar saptandı. FM grubunda, fiziksel fonksiyon altgrubu anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0,001). Sonuç: İnflamasyon veya eklem hasarı gibi objektif bir hasar olmamasına rağmen, FM yaşam kalitesini RA ile aynı ölçüde azaltabilir. İnflamatuvar olmayan bir hastalık olan FM, HES ve HGD gibi bir çok subjektif şikayetlerin var olması nedeniyle DAS28-4v'de yüksek skorlara neden olabilir. RA'daki hastalık aktivitesinin değerlendirilmesi sırasında araya giren enfeksiyonlar veya FM gibi eşlik eden hastalıklar DAS28-4v skorunda dalgalanmalara neden olabilir

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Cite This Article

SİVAS, F., AKTEKİN, L. A., ESER, F., YURDAKUL, F. G., ÖKSÜZ, M. E., ÖZORAN, K., BODUR, H. (2010). Romatoid Artrit ve Fibromiyalji Hastalarında DAS28 ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Karşılaştırmalı Sonuçları. Turkish Journal of Rheumatology(.)Archives of Rheumatology, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 179–183. https://ajindex.com/articles/376139

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