Journals / Turkish Journal of Rheumatology(.)Archives of Rheumatology / 2013 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2

Primer Antifosfolipid Sendromda Demir Eksikliği Anemisinin Prevalansı

The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Pages
96–100
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This can be attributed to inadequate ingestion of folic acid and vitamin C

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of subclinical and clinical iron deficiency with iron deficiency anemia in primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS).
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and methods: The study was comprised of 29 PAPS patients and 29 healthy controls matched for age, gender, and socioeconomic status.
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Conclusion & Impact:This can be attributed to inadequate ingestion of folic acid and vitamin C
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of subclinical and clinical iron deficiency with iron deficiency anemia in primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS). Patients and methods: The study was comprised of 29 PAPS patients and 29 healthy controls matched for age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Participants received iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin C. A battery of tests was performed to determine the iron storage. The mean disease duration was 70±51.3 months in the patient group. Results: Iron storage depletion was observed in 10.3% of the individuals in both groups (p=0.5). Iron deficient erythropoiesis (IDE) was observed in only three PAPS patients (10.3%) (p<0.001). Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) was more common in the PAPS patients compared to controls (48.2% vs. 10.3%, respectively; p=0.009). The mean iron levels were significantly lower in the PAPS group than the controls (75.5 vs. 95.8, respectively; p=0.03). Red cell distribution width-coefficient of variation (RDW-CV) (14.9 vs. 13.2; p=0.02) and red cell distribution width- standard deviation (RDW-SD) (46.7 vs. 40.5; p=0.009) were significantly increased in the patient group. The folic acid and vitamin C levels were lower in the PAPS group than the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed for the first time that PAPS patients have a higher incidence of IDA and IDE compared to healthy controls. This can be attributed to inadequate ingestion of folic acid and vitamin C

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada primer antifosfolipid sendromunda (PAPS) demir eksikliği anemisi ile birlikte demir eksikliğinin subklinik ve klinik prevalansı değerlendirildi.Hastalar ve yöntemler: Çalışmaya 29 PAPS hastası ve yaş, cinsiyet ve sosyoekonomik durum açısından eşleştirilmiş 29 sağlıklı kontrol alındı. Katılımcılara demir, folik asit, B12 vitamini ve C vitamini verildi. Demir deposunu belirlemek için bir dizi test yapıldı. Hasta grubunda ortalama hastalık süresi 70±51.3 aydı.Bulgular: Her iki grupta da katılımcıların %10.3'ünde demir depolarında eksiklik gözlendi (p=0.5). Yalnızca üç PAPS hastasında (%10.3) demir eksikliği eritropoezisi (IDE) görüldü (p<0.001). Kontrollere kıyasla PAPS hastalarında demir eksikliği anemisi (IDA) daha yaygındı (sırasıyla %10.3'e kıyasla %48.2; p=0.009). Ortalama demir düzeyleri, kontrollere kıyasla PAPS grubunda anlamlı düzeyde daha düşüktü (sırasıyla 95.8'e kıyasla 75.5; p=0.03). Alyuvarlar dağılım genişliği varyasyon katsayısı (RDW-CV) (13.2'ye kıyasla 14.9; p=0.02) ve alyuvarlar dağılım genişliği standart sapması (RDW-SD) (40.5'e kıyasla 46.7; p=0.009) hasta grubunda anlamlı düzeyde artmıştı. Folik asit ve C vitamin düzeyleri, kontrol grubuna kıyasla PAPS grubunda daha düşüktü (p<0.05).Sonuç: Sağlıklı kontrollere kıyasla, PAPS hastalarında IDA ve IDE insidansının daha yüksek olduğu ilk kez bu çalışmada gösterildi. Bu sonuç, folik asit ve C vitaminin yetersiz alımı ile ilişkilendirilebilir.

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Cite This Article

KLACK, K., MONMA, V., PELİÇARI, K., APPENZELLER, S., CARVALHO, J. F. D. (2013). Primer Antifosfolipid Sendromda Demir Eksikliği Anemisinin Prevalansı. Turkish Journal of Rheumatology(.)Archives of Rheumatology, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2, 96–100. https://ajindex.com/articles/375937

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